Topic: различия между версиями

Материал из Dwarf Fortress Wiki
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску
Нет описания правки
Строка 140: Строка 140:


==Химия==
==Химия==
{| class = "wikitable sortable" style="width: 60%"
{| class = "wikitable sortable" style="width: 70%"
! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | Topic
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Тема
! scope="col" style="width: 50%;" | Description
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Перевод
! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | Wikipedia link
! scope="col" style="width: 35%;" | Описание
! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | Subdivision
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Статья в Википедии
! scope="col" style="width: 11%;" | Категория
|-
|-
|Adhesives
|Adhesives
|Adhesives
|The preparation and use of adhesive materials
|The preparation and use of adhesive materials
Строка 151: Строка 153:
|Chemicals
|Chemicals
|-
|-
|Aqua regia
|Aqua regia
|Aqua regia
|The preparation of aqua regia
|The preparation of aqua regia
Строка 156: Строка 159:
|Chemicals
|Chemicals
|-
|-
|Oil of vitriol
|Oil of vitriol
|Oil of vitriol
|The preparation of oil of vitriol
|The preparation of oil of vitriol
Строка 161: Строка 165:
|Chemicals
|Chemicals
|-
|-
|Spirit of niter
|Spirit of niter
|Spirit of niter
|The preparation of spirit of niter
|The preparation of spirit of niter
Строка 166: Строка 171:
|Chemicals
|Chemicals
|-
|-
|Alkali and acids
|Alkali and acids
|Alkali and acids
|The classification of alkali and acids
|The classification of alkali and acids
Строка 171: Строка 177:
|Classification
|Classification
|-
|-
|Combustibles
|Combustibles
|Combustibles
|The classification of combustible materials
|The classification of combustible materials
Строка 176: Строка 183:
|Classification
|Classification
|-
|-
|Elemental theory
|Elemental theory
|Elemental theory
|The classification of materials based on which elemental materials might form them
|The classification of materials based on which elemental materials might form them
Строка 181: Строка 189:
|Classification
|Classification
|-
|-
|Ores
|Ores
|Ores
|The classification of ores
|The classification of ores
Строка 186: Строка 195:
|Classification
|Classification
|-
|-
|Scratch test
|Scratch test
|Scratch test
|
|
Строка 191: Строка 201:
|Classification
|Classification
|-
|-
|Alembic
|Alembic
|Alembic
|The construction and use of the alembic
|The construction and use of the alembic
Строка 196: Строка 207:
|Laboratory
|Laboratory
|-
|-
|Blast furnace
|Blast furnace
|Blast furnace
|The construction and use of the blast furnace
|The construction and use of the blast furnace
Строка 201: Строка 213:
|Laboratory
|Laboratory
|-
|-
|Crucible
|Crucible
|Crucible
| The construction and use of the crucible
| The construction and use of the crucible
Строка 206: Строка 219:
|Laboratory
|Laboratory
|-
|-
|Lab ovens
|Lab ovens
|Lab ovens
|The construction and use of laboratory ovens
|The construction and use of laboratory ovens
Строка 211: Строка 225:
|Laboratory
|Laboratory
|-
|-
|Systematic experiments
|Systematic experiments
|Systematic experiments
|Methods for performing experiments systematically in the laboratory
|Methods for performing experiments systematically in the laboratory
Строка 216: Строка 231:
|Laboratory
|Laboratory
|-
|-
|Theory of distillation
|Theory of distillation
|Theory of distillation
|The theory and methods involved in distillation
|The theory and methods involved in distillation
Строка 221: Строка 237:
|Laboratory
|Laboratory
|-
|-
|Theory of evaporation
|Theory of evaporation
|Theory of evaporation
|The theory and methods involved in evaporation
|The theory and methods involved in evaporation
Строка 226: Строка 243:
|Laboratory
|Laboratory
|-
|-
|Theory of liquid-liquid extraction
|Theory of liquid-liquid extraction
|Theory of liquid-liquid extraction
|The theory and methods involved in the extraction of a constituent liquid from one solution to another
|The theory and methods involved in the extraction of a constituent liquid from one solution to another
Строка 231: Строка 249:
|Laboratory
|Laboratory
|-
|-
|Ampoule
|Ampoule
|Ampoule
|The construction and use of the ampoule
|The construction and use of the ampoule
Строка 236: Строка 255:
|Laboratory (glass)
|Laboratory (glass)
|-
|-
|Beaker
|Beaker
|Beaker
| The construction and use of the beaker
| The construction and use of the beaker
Строка 241: Строка 261:
|Laboratory (glass)
|Laboratory (glass)
|-
|-
|Flask
|Flask
|Flask
| The construction and use of the flask
| The construction and use of the flask
Строка 246: Строка 267:
|Laboratory (glass)
|Laboratory (glass)
|-
|-
|Funnel
|Funnel
|Funnel
|The construction and use of the funnel
|The construction and use of the funnel
Строка 251: Строка 273:
|Laboratory (glass)
|Laboratory (glass)
|-
|-
|Retort
|Retort
|Retort
|The construction and use of the retort
|The construction and use of the retort
Строка 256: Строка 279:
|Laboratory (glass)
|Laboratory (glass)
|-
|-
|Vial
|Vial
|Vial
|The construction and use of the vial
|The construction and use of the vial
Строка 261: Строка 285:
|Laboratory (glass)
|Laboratory (glass)
|-
|-
|Alloys
|Alloys
|Alloys
| The mixing of metals to produce alloys
| The mixing of metals to produce alloys
Строка 268: Строка 293:


==Инженерия==
==Инженерия==
{| class = "wikitable sortable" style="width: 60%"
{| class = "wikitable sortable" style="width: 70%"
! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | Topic
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Тема
! scope="col" style="width: 50%;" | Description
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Перевод
! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | Wikipedia link
! scope="col" style="width: 35%;" | Описание
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Статья в Википедии
! scope="col" style="width: 11%;" | Категория
|-
|-
|Armillary sphere
|Армиллярная сфера
|Армиллярная сфера
|Построение и использование армеллярной сферы
|Построение и использование армеллярной сферы
|[[wikipedia:Armillary sphere|Armillary sphere]]
|[[wikipedia:Armillary sphere|Armillary sphere]]
|Astronomy
|-
|-
|Astrolabe
|Астролябия
|Астролябия
|Построение и использование астролябии
|Построение и использование астролябии
|[[wikipedia:Astrolabe|Astrolabe]]
|[[wikipedia:Astrolabe|Astrolabe]]
|Astronomy
|-
|-
|Dioptra
|Диоптр
|Диоптр
|Построение и использование диоптра
|Построение и использование диоптра
|[[wikipedia:Dioptra|Dioptra]]
|[[wikipedia:Dioptra|Dioptra]]
|Astronomy
|-
|-
|Mural instrument
|Настенный угловой измеритель
|Настенный угловой измеритель
|
|The construction and use of a mural instrument or '''mural quadrant'''
|[[wikipedia:Mural instrument|Mural instrument]]
|[[wikipedia:Mural instrument|Mural instrument]]
|Astronomy
|-
|-
|Orrery
|Orrery
|Orrery
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Orrery|Orrery]]
|[[wikipedia:Orrery|Orrery]]
|Astronomy
|-
|-
|Spherical astrolabe
|Spherical astrolabe
|Spherical astrolabe
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Armillary sphere|Armillary sphere]]
|[[wikipedia:Astrolabe|Astrolabe]]
|Astronomy
|-
|-
|Wood lamination
|Ламинирование древесины
|Ламинирование древесины
|Использование ламинирования
|Использование ламинирования
|[[wikipedia:Lamination|Lamination]]
|[[wikipedia:Lamination|Lamination]]
|Construction
|-
|-
|Models and templates
|Модели и шаблоны
|Модели и шаблоны
|Использование моделей и шаблонов в инженерии
|Использование моделей и шаблонов в инженерии
|[[wikipedia:Prototype|Prototype]] and [[wikipedia:Stencil|Stencil]]
|[[wikipedia:Prototype|Prototype]] and [[wikipedia:Stencil|Stencil]]
|Design
|-
|-
|Archimedes principle
|Принцип Архимеда
|Принцип Архимеда
|
|The law of fluid displacement
|[[wikipedia:Archimedes' principle|Archimedes' principle]]
|[[wikipedia:Archimedes' principle|Archimedes' principle]]
|Fluid
|-
|-
|Force pump
|Силовой насос
|Силовой насос
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Piston pump#Force pump|Piston pump § Force pump]]
|[[wikipedia:Piston pump#Force pump|Piston pump § Force pump]]
|Fluid
|-
|-
|Theory of siphon
|Теория сифона
|Теория сифона
|Действие сифона
|Действие сифона
|[[wikipedia:Siphon|Siphon]]
|[[wikipedia:Siphon|Siphon]]
|Fluid
|-
|-
|Valves
|Клапаны
|Клапаны
|Строение и использование клапанов
|Строение и использование клапанов
|[[wikipedia:Valve|Valve]]
|[[wikipedia:Valve|Valve]]
|Fluid
|-
|-
|Astrarium
|Астрономические часы
|Астрономические часы
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Astrarium|Astrarium]]
|[[wikipedia:Astrarium|Astrarium]]
|Horology
|-
|-
|Conical water clock
|Конические водные часы
|Конические водные часы
|
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Water clock|Water clock]]
|Horology
|-
|-
|Hourglass
|Песочные часы
|Песочные часы
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Hourglass|Hourglass]]
|[[wikipedia:Hourglass|Hourglass]]
|Horology
|-
|-
|Mechanical clock
|Механические часы
|Механические часы
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Clock#Early mechanical clocks|Clock § Early mechanical clocks]]
|[[wikipedia:Clock#Early mechanical clocks|Clock § Early mechanical clocks]]
|Horology
|-
|-
|Shadow clock
|Солнечные часы
|Солнечные часы
|Используют тень для показания настоящего времени
|Используют тень для показания настоящего времени
|[[wikipedia:Sundial|Sundial]]
|[[wikipedia:Sundial|Sundial]]
|Horology
|-
|Water clock
|Water clock
|The use of water-based devices to tell time
|[[wikipedia:Water clock|Water clock]]
|Horology
|-
|-
|Water clock reservoir
|Водяные часы
|Водяные часы
|Используют водяные механизмы для показания настоящего времени
|Используют водяные механизмы для показания настоящего времени
|[[wikipedia:Water clock|Water clock]]
|-
|Вместительные водяные часы
|Используют водные резервуары для повышения точности и стабильности
|[[wikipedia:Zhang_Heng#Extra_tank_for_inflow_clepsydra|Zhang Heng § Extra tank for inflow clepsydra]]
|[[wikipedia:Zhang_Heng#Extra_tank_for_inflow_clepsydra|Zhang Heng § Extra tank for inflow clepsydra]]
|Horology
|-
|-
|Balance wheel
|Балансир
|Балансир
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Balance wheel|Balance wheel]]
|[[wikipedia:Balance wheel|Balance wheel]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Bellows
|Воздуходувные мехи
|Воздуходувные мехи
|Строение и использование воздуходувных мех
|Строение и использование воздуходувных мех
|[[wikipedia:Bellows|Bellows]]
|[[wikipedia:Bellows|Bellows]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Camshaft
|Распределительный вал
|Распределительный вал
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Camshaft|Camshaft]]
|[[wikipedia:Camshaft|Camshaft]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Chain drive
|Цепная передача
|Цепная передача
|Строение и использование цепной передачи
|Строение и использование цепной передачи
|[[wikipedia:Chain drive|Chain drive]]
|[[wikipedia:Chain drive|Chain drive]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Chariot odometer
|Одометр колесницы
|Одометр колесницы
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Odometer|Odometer]]
|[[wikipedia:Odometer|Odometer]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Combination lock
|Кодовый замок
|Кодовый замок
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Combination lock|Combination lock]]
|[[wikipedia:Combination lock|Combination lock]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Crank
|Коленчатый рычаг
|Коленчатый рычаг
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Crank (mechanism)|Crank (mechanism)]]
|[[wikipedia:Crank (mechanism)|Crank (mechanism)]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|коленчатый вал
|Crankshaft
|Коленчатый вал
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Crankshaft|Crankshaft]]
|[[wikipedia:Crankshaft|Crankshaft]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|дифференциальная передача
|Differential gear
|Дифференциальная передача
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Differential (mechanical device)|Differential (mechanical device)]]
|[[wikipedia:Differential (mechanical device)|Differential (mechanical device)]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Double acting piston bellows
|Двойные поршневые сильфоны
|Двойные поршневые сильфоны
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Bellows|Bellows]]
|[[wikipedia:Bellows|Bellows]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Lever
|Рычаг
|Рычаг
|Строение и использование рычага
|Строение и использование рычага
|[[wikipedia:Lever|Lever]]
|[[wikipedia:Lever|Lever]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Mechanical compass
|Механический компас
|Механический компас
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Compass|Compass]]
|[[wikipedia:Compass|Compass]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Навесной замок
|Padlock
|Строение и использование навесного замка
|Padlock
|The construction and use of the padlock
|[[wikipedia:Padlock|Padlock]]
|[[wikipedia:Padlock|Padlock]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Piston
|Поршень
|Поршень
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Piston pump#Force pump|Piston pump § Force pump]]
|[[wikipedia:Piston pump#Force pump|Piston pump § Force pump]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Pulley
|Блок
|Блок
|Строение и использование блока
|Строение и использование блока
|[[wikipedia:Pulley|Pulley]]
|[[wikipedia:Pulley|Pulley]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Screw
|Screw
|Строение и использование
|Screw
|Строение и использование screw
|[[wikipedia:Screw|Screw]]
|[[wikipedia:Screw|Screw]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Straight beam balance
|Прямолинейный баланс
|Прямолинейный баланс
|Строение и использование прямолинейного баланса
|Строение и использование прямолинейного баланса
|[[wikipedia:Weighing scale#Mechanical balances|Weighing scale § Mechanical balances]]
|[[wikipedia:Weighing scale#Mechanical balances|Weighing scale § Mechanical balances]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Theory of gears
|Теория передач
|Теория передач
|Причины эффективности передач
|Причины эффективности передач
|[[wikipedia:Gear|Gear]]
|[[wikipedia:Gear|Gear]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Theory of lever
|Theory of lever
|Theory of lever
|The reasons why the lever is effective
|The reasons why the lever is effective
|[[wikipedia:Lever|Lever]]
|[[wikipedia:Lever|Lever]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Theory of pulley
|Theory of pulley
|Theory of pulley
|The reasons why pulleys are effective
|The reasons why pulleys are effective
|[[wikipedia:Pulley|Pulley]]
|[[wikipedia:Pulley|Pulley]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Theory of screw
|Theory of screw
|Theory of screw
|The reasons why screws are effective
|The reasons why screws are effective
|[[wikipedia:Screw|Screw]]
|[[wikipedia:Screw|Screw]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Theory of wedge
|Theory of wedge
|Theory of wedge
|The reasons why the wedge is effective
|The reasons why the wedge is effective
|[[wikipedia:Wedge (mechanical device)|Wedge]]
|[[wikipedia:Wedge (mechanical device)|Wedge]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Theory of wheel and axle
|Theory of wheel and axle
|Theory of wheel and axle
|The reasons why the wheel-and-axle construction is effective
|The reasons why the wheel-and-axle construction is effective
|[[wikipedia:Wheel and axle|Wheel and axle]]
|[[wikipedia:Wheel and axle|Wheel and axle]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Trip hammer
|Trip hammer
|Trip hammer
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Trip hammer|Trip hammer]]
|[[wikipedia:Trip hammer|Trip hammer]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Tumbler lock
|Tumbler lock
|Tumbler lock
|The construction and use of the tumbler lock
|The construction and use of the tumbler lock
|[[wikipedia:Pin tumbler lock|Pin tumbler lock]]
|[[wikipedia:Pin tumbler lock|Pin tumbler lock]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Verge escapement
|Verge escapement
|Verge escapement
|The construction and use of the verge escapement
|The construction and use of the verge escapement
|[[wikipedia:Verge escapement|Verge escapement]]
|[[wikipedia:Verge escapement|Verge escapement]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Warded lock
|Warded lock
|Warded lock
|The construction and use of the warded lock
|The construction and use of the warded lock
|[[wikipedia:Warded lock|Warded lock]]
|[[wikipedia:Warded lock|Warded lock]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Water powered piston bellows
|Water powered piston bellows
|Water powered piston bellows
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Du_Shi#The_Water-Powered_Blast_Furnace|Du Shi § The Water-Powered Blast Furnace]]
|[[wikipedia:Du_Shi#The_Water-Powered_Blast_Furnace|Du Shi § The Water-Powered Blast Furnace]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Water powered sawmill
|Water powered sawmill
|Water powered sawmill
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Watermill|Watermill]]
|[[wikipedia:Watermill|Watermill]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Water powered trip hammer
|Water powered trip hammer
|Water powered trip hammer
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Trip hammer|Trip hammer]] and [[wikipedia:Water wheel|Water wheel]]
|[[wikipedia:Trip hammer|Trip hammer]] and [[wikipedia:Water wheel|Water wheel]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Water wheel
|Water wheel
|Water wheel
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Water wheel|Water wheel]]
|[[wikipedia:Water wheel|Water wheel]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Windlass
|Windlass
|Windlass
| The construction and use of the windlass
| The construction and use of the windlass
|[[wikipedia:Windlass|Windlass]]
|[[wikipedia:Windlass|Windlass]]
|Machine
|-
|-
|Atmospheric refraction
|Atmospheric refraction
|Atmospheric refraction
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Atmospheric refraction|Atmospheric refraction]]
|[[wikipedia:Atmospheric refraction|Atmospheric refraction]]
|Optics
|-
|-
|Camera obscura
|Camera obscura
|Camera obscura
|The construction and use of the camera obscura
|The construction and use of the camera obscura
|[[wikipedia:Camera obscura|Camera obscura]]
|[[wikipedia:Camera obscura|Camera obscura]]
|Optics
|-
|-
|Cause of twilight
|Cause of twilight
|Cause of twilight
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Atmospheric optics|Atmospheric optics]]
|[[wikipedia:Atmospheric optics|Atmospheric optics]]
|Optics
|-
|-
|Crystal lens
|Crystal lens
|Crystal lens
|The construction and use of the crystal lens
|The construction and use of the crystal lens
|[[wikipedia:Lens (optics)|Lens (optics)]] and [[wikipedia:Crystal|Crystal]]
|[[wikipedia:Lens (optics)|Lens (optics)]] and [[wikipedia:Crystal|Crystal]]
|Optics
|-
|-
|Glass lens
|Glass lens
|Glass lens
|The construction and use of the glass lens
|The construction and use of the glass lens
|[[wikipedia:Lens (optics)|Lens (optics)]] and [[wikipedia:Glass|Glass]]
|[[wikipedia:Lens (optics)|Lens (optics)]] and [[wikipedia:Glass|Glass]]
|Optics
|-
|-
|Height of atmosphere
|Height of atmosphere
|Height of atmosphere
|
|
|
|[[wikipedia: Atmosphere of Earth|Atmosphere of Earth]]
|Optics
|-
|-
|Law of refraction
|Law of refraction
|Law of refraction
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Snell's law|Snell's law]]
|[[wikipedia:Snell's law|Snell's law]]
|Optics
|-
|-
|Parabolic mirror
|Parabolic mirror
|Parabolic mirror
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Parabolic reflector|Parabolic reflector]]
|[[wikipedia:Parabolic reflector|Parabolic reflector]]
|Optics
|-
|-
|Theory of color
|Theory of color
|Theory of color
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Color theory|Color theory]]
|[[wikipedia:Color theory|Color theory]]
|Optics
|-
|-
|Theory of rainbows
|Theory of rainbows
|Theory of rainbows
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Rainbows|Rainbows]]
|[[wikipedia:Rainbows|Rainbows]]
|Optics
|-
|-
|Water filled spheres
|Water filled spheres
|Water filled spheres
|The construction and use of water-filled sphere as a lens
|The construction and use of water-filled sphere as a lens
|[[wikipedia:Lens (optics)|Lens (optics)]] and [[wikipedia:History_of_optics#Early_history_of_optics|History of optics § Early history of optics]]
|[[wikipedia:Lens (optics)|Lens (optics)]] and [[wikipedia:History_of_optics#Early_history_of_optics|History of optics § Early history of optics]]
|Optics
|}
|}


==География==
==География==
{| class = "wikitable sortable" style="width: 60%"
{| class = "wikitable sortable" style="width: 70%"
! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | Topic
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Тема
! scope="col" style="width: 50%;" | Description
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Перевод
! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | Wikipedia link
! scope="col" style="width: 35%;" | Описание
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Статья в Википедии
! scope="col" style="width: 11%;" | Категория
|-
|-
|Accurate maps
|Accurate maps
|Accurate maps
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Map|Map]]
|[[wikipedia:Map|Map]]
|Cartography
|-
|-
|Cartography
|Cartography
|Cartography
|The process involved in creating maps
|The process involved in creating maps
|[[wikipedia:Cartography|Cartography]]
|[[wikipedia:Cartography|Cartography]]
|Cartography
|-
|-
|Distance scale
|Distance scale
|Distance scale
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Scale (map)|Scale (map)]]
|[[wikipedia:Scale (map)|Scale (map)]]
|Cartography
|-
|-
|Economic
|Economic
|Economic
|The placement of economic information on maps
|The placement of economic information on maps
|[[wikipedia:Economic geography|Economic geography]]
|[[wikipedia:Economic geography|Economic geography]]
|Cartography
|-
|-
|Geological
|Geological
|Geological
|The placement of geological information on maps
|The placement of geological information on maps
|[[wikipedia:Geologic map|Geologic map]]
|[[wikipedia:Geologic map|Geologic map]]
|Cartography
|-
|-
|Grid system
|Grid system
|Grid system
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Grid reference|Grid reference]]
|[[wikipedia:Grid reference|Grid reference]]
|Cartography
|-
|-
|Height measurements
|Height measurements
|Height measurements
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Topographic map|Topographic map]] and [[wikipedia:Levelling|Levelling]]
|[[wikipedia:Topographic map|Topographic map]] and [[wikipedia:Levelling|Levelling]]
|Cartography
|-
|-
|Map projections
|Map projections
|Map projections
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Map projection|Map projection]]
|[[wikipedia:Map projection|Map projection]]
|Cartography
|-
|-
|Atlases
|Atlases
|Atlases
|The collection of maps and other information together into a single text
|The collection of maps and other information together into a single text
|[[wikipedia:Atlas|Atlas]]
|[[wikipedia:Atlas|Atlas]]
|Form
|-
|-
|Econometrics
|Econometrics
|Econometrics
|The process of economic data collection
|The process of economic data collection
|[[wikipedia:Econometrics|Econometrics]]
|[[wikipedia:Econometrics|Econometrics]]
|Method
|-
|-
|Surveying
|Surveying
|Surveying
|The process of surveying land
|The process of surveying land
|[[wikipedia:Surveying|Surveying]]
|[[wikipedia:Surveying|Surveying]]
|Surveying
|-
|-
|Cartographical surveying
|Cartographical surveying
|Cartographical surveying
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Cartography|Cartography]] and [[wikipedia:Surveying|Surveying]]
|[[wikipedia:Cartography|Cartography]] and [[wikipedia:Surveying|Surveying]]
|Surveying
|-
|-
|Engineering surveying
|Engineering surveying
|Engineering surveying
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Construction surveying|Construction surveying]]
|[[wikipedia:Construction surveying|Construction surveying]]
|Surveying
|-
|-
|Land surveying
|Land surveying
|Land surveying
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Cadastral surveying|Cadastral surveying]]
|[[wikipedia:Cadastral surveying|Cadastral surveying]]
|Surveying
|-
|-
|Military surveying
|Military surveying
|Military surveying
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Construction surveying|Construction surveying]] and [[wikipedia:Military engineerin|Military engineering]]
|[[wikipedia:Construction surveying|Construction surveying]] and [[wikipedia:Military engineerin|Military engineering]]
|Surveying
|-
|-
|Surveying staff
|Surveying staff
|Surveying staff
|The construction and use of the surveying staff
|The construction and use of the surveying staff
|[[wikipedia:Level staff|Level staff]]
|[[wikipedia:Level staff|Level staff]]
|Surveying
|-
|-
|Triangulation
|Triangulation
|Triangulation
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Triangulation|Triangulation]]
|[[wikipedia:Triangulation|Triangulation]]
|Surveying
|-
|Anemology
|Anemology
|The forces that govern wind patterns
|[[wikipedia:Global wind patterns|Global wind patterns]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Delta formation
|Delta formation
|Delta formation
|The process of the formation of deltas at the mouths of rivers
|The process of the formation of deltas at the mouths of rivers
|[[wikipedia:River delta#Formation|River delta § Formation]]
|[[wikipedia:River delta#Formation|River delta § Formation]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Latitude climate zones
|Latitude climate zones
|Latitude climate zones
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Clime|Clime]]
|[[wikipedia:Clime|Clime]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Origin of rainfall from evap condense
|Origin of rainfall from evap condense
|Origin of rainfall from evap condense
|The origin of rainfall through evaporation and condensation
|The origin of rainfall through evaporation and condensation
|[[wikipedia:Evaporation|Evaporation]] and [[wikipedia:Condensation|Condensation]]
|[[wikipedia:Evaporation|Evaporation]] and [[wikipedia:Condensation|Condensation]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Water cycle
|Water cycle
|Water cycle
|A world-wide cycle involving precipitation, oceans, rivers, and other forms of water
|A world-wide cycle involving precipitation, oceans, rivers, and other forms of water
|[[wikipedia:Water cycle|Water cycle]]
|[[wikipedia:Water cycle|Water cycle]]
|-
|Theory
|Anemology
|The forces that govern wind patterns
|[[wikipedia:Global wind patterns|Global wind patterns]]
|}
|}


==История==
==История==
{| class = "wikitable sortable" style="width: 60%"
{| class = "wikitable sortable" style="width: 70%"
! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | Topic
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Тема
! scope="col" style="width: 50%;" | Description
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Перевод
! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | Wikipedia link
! scope="col" style="width: 35%;" | Описание
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Статья в Википедии
! scope="col" style="width: 11%;" | Категория
|-
|-
|Alternate history
|Alternate history
|Alternate history
|The exploration of how history would be different if some key past events had transpired differently
|The exploration of how history would be different if some key past events had transpired differently
|[[wikipedia:Alternate history|Alternate history]]
|[[wikipedia:Alternate history|Alternate history]]
|Form
|-
|-
|Autobiographical adventure
|Autobiographical adventure
|Autobiographical adventure
|The method of writing a biography of oneself, particularly as it concerns a military campaign or adventure
|The method of writing a biography of oneself, particularly as it concerns a military campaign or adventure
|[[wikipedia:Autobiography|Autobiography]]
|[[wikipedia:Autobiography|Autobiography]]
|Form
|-
|-
|Biographical dictionaries
|Biographical dictionaries
|Biographical dictionaries
|The compilation of brief biographies into one large collection
|The compilation of brief biographies into one large collection
|[[wikipedia:Biographical dictionary|Biographical dictionary]]
|[[wikipedia:Biographical dictionary|Biographical dictionary]]
|Form
|-
|-
|Biography
|Biography
|Biography
|The method of writing the history of a single individual
|The method of writing the history of a single individual
|[[wikipedia:Biography|Biography]]
|[[wikipedia:Biography|Biography]]
|Form
|-
|-
|Comparative biography
|Comparative anthropology
|The method of compiling several biographies to compare and contrast the subjects' character and to gain insight into history
|
|-
|Comparative anthropology
|Comparative anthropology
|The method of comparing and contrasting different cultures
|The method of comparing and contrasting different cultures
|[[wikipedia:Cross-cultural studies|Cross-cultural studies]]
|[[wikipedia:Cross-cultural studies|Cross-cultural studies]]
|Form
|-
|Comparative biography
|Comparative biography
|The method of compiling several biographies to compare and contrast the subjects' character and to gain insight into history
|[[wikipedia:Biography|Biography]]
|Form
|-
|-
|Cultural history
|Cultural history
|Cultural history
|The method of accurately and comprehensively describing cultures and civilizations
|The method of accurately and comprehensively describing cultures and civilizations
|[[wikipedia:Cultural history|Cultural history]]
|[[wikipedia:Cultural history|Cultural history]]
|Form
|-
|-
|Encyclopedia
|Encyclopedia
|Encyclopedia
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Encyclopedia|Encyclopedia]]
|[[wikipedia:Encyclopedia|Encyclopedia]]
|Form
|-
|-
|Genealogy
|Genealogy
|Genealogy
|The compilation of family lineages and methods of displaying them artfully
|The compilation of family lineages and methods of displaying them artfully
|[[wikipedia:Genealogy|Genealogy]]
|[[wikipedia:Genealogy|Genealogy]]
|Form
|-
|-
|Treatise on tech evolution
|Treatise on tech evolution
|Treatise on tech evolution
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Technological evolution|Technological evolution]]
|[[wikipedia:Technological evolution|Technological evolution]]
|Form
|-
|-
|Archaeology
|Archaeology
|Archaeology
|The method of collecting and evaluating artifacts to learn about history and culture
|The method of collecting and evaluating artifacts to learn about history and culture
|[[wikipedia:Archaeology|Archaeology]]
|[[wikipedia:Archaeology|Archaeology]]
|Sourcing
|-
|-
|Source reliability
|Personal interviews
|The reliability of sources
|[[wikipedia:Source criticism|Source criticism]]
|-
|Personal interviews
|Personal interviews
|Using personal interviews as sources
|Using personal interviews as sources
|[[wikipedia:Interview|Interview]]
|[[wikipedia:Interview|Interview]]
|Sourcing
|-
|-
|Role of cultural differences
|Role of cultural differences
|Role of cultural differences
| The role of cultural differences in source reliability and interpretation
| The role of cultural differences in source reliability and interpretation
|[[wikipedia:Cultural relativism|Cultural relativism]]
|[[wikipedia:Cultural relativism|Cultural relativism]]
|Sourcing
|-
|-
|Role of state bias and propaganda
|Role of state bias and propaganda
|Role of state bias and propaganda
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Propaganda|Propaganda]]
|[[wikipedia:Propaganda|Propaganda]]
|Sourcing
|-
|-
|Role of systemic bias
|Role of systemic bias
|Role of systemic bias
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Systemic bias|Systemic bias]]
|[[wikipedia:Systemic bias|Systemic bias]]
|Sourcing
|-
|Source reliability
|Source reliability
|The reliability of sources
|[[wikipedia:Source criticism|Source criticism]]
|Sourcing
|-
|-
|Historical causation
|Historical causation
|Historical causation
|The causes of historical events
|The causes of historical events
|[[wikipedia:Causality#History|Causality § History]]
|[[wikipedia:Causality#History|Causality § History]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Historical cycles
|Historical cycles
|Historical cycles
|The notion of historical, governmental and social cycles
|The notion of historical, governmental and social cycles
|[[wikipedia:Cyclic history|Cyclic history]]
|[[wikipedia:Cyclic history|Cyclic history]]
|Theory
|-
|Social conflict
|Social conflict
|
|[[wikipedia:Social conflict|Social conflict]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Sociology
|Sociology
|Sociology
|The notion of bonds between members of a community
|The notion of bonds between members of a community
|[[wikipedia:Sociology|Sociology]]
|[[wikipedia:Sociology|Sociology]]
|-
|Theory
|Social conflict
|
|[[wikipedia:Social conflict|Social conflict]]
|}
|}


==Математика==
==Математика==
{| class = "wikitable sortable" style="width: 60%"
{| class = "wikitable sortable" style="width: 70%"
! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | Topic
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Тема
! scope="col" style="width: 50%;" | Description
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Перевод
! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | Wikipedia link
! scope="col" style="width: 35%;" | Описание
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Статья в Википедии
! scope="col" style="width: 11%;" | Категория
|-
|Divergence of harmonic series
|Divergence of harmonic series
|The divergence of the harmonic series
|[[wikipedia:Harmonic series (mathematics)|Harmonic series (mathematics)]]
|Algebra
|-
|-
|Equations
|Equations
|Equations
|The technique of balancing and completion for solving equations
|The technique of balancing and completion for solving equations
|[[wikipedia:The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing|The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing]], [[wikipedia:Algebra|Algebra]], and [[wikipedia:Equation|Equation]]
|[[wikipedia:The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing|The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing]], [[wikipedia:Algebra|Algebra]], and [[wikipedia:Equation|Equation]]
|Algebra
|-
|-
|Divergence of harmonic series
|Large sums
|The divergence of the harmonic series
|[[wikipedia:Harmonic series (mathematics)|Harmonic series (mathematics)]]
|-
|Large sums
|Large sums
|Simple formulas for certain arbitrarily large sums
|Simple formulas for certain arbitrarily large sums
|[[wikipedia:Summation|Summation]]
|[[wikipedia:Summation|Summation]]
|Algebra
|-
|-
|Pascal's triangle
|Pascal's triangle
|Pascal's triangle
|A triangular configuration of numbers relating to the successive powers of any sum
|A triangular configuration of numbers relating to the successive powers of any sum
|[[wikipedia:Pascal's triangle|Pascal's triangle]]
|[[wikipedia:Pascal's triangle|Pascal's triangle]]
|Algebra
|-
|-
|Quadratic by completing square
|Quadratic by completing square
|Quadratic by completing square
|The solving of quadratic equations by completion of the square
|The solving of quadratic equations by completion of the square
|[[wikipedia:Completing the square|Completing the square]]
|[[wikipedia:Completing the square|Completing the square]]
|Algebra
|-
|-
|Quadratic formula
|Quadratic formula
|Quadratic formula
|A formula which solves quadratic equations
|A formula which solves quadratic equations
|[[wikipedia:Quadratic formula|Quadratic formula]]
|[[wikipedia:Quadratic formula|Quadratic formula]]
|Algebra
|-
|-
|Solving higher order polynomials
|Solving higher order polynomials
|Solving higher order polynomials
|Methods for solving certain equations involving powers higher than the quadratic
|Methods for solving certain equations involving powers higher than the quadratic
|[[wikipedia:Galois theory|Galois theory]] <!--probably...-->
|[[wikipedia:Galois theory|Galois theory]] <!--probably...-->
|Algebra
|-
|-
|Systems of equations
|Systems of equations
|Systems of equations
|Methods of solving systems of equations
|Methods of solving systems of equations
|[[wikipedia:Linear system|Linear system]]
|[[wikipedia:Linear system|Linear system]]
|Algebra
|-
|-
|Sum-difference trig identities
|Area enclosed by line and parabola
|Trigonometric identities relating to the sums and differences of angles
|[[wikipedia:List of trigonometric identities#Angle sum and difference identities|List of trigonometric identities § Angle sum and difference identities]]
|-
|Area enclosed by line and parabola
|Area enclosed by line and parabola
|The area enclosed by a parabola and a line
|The area enclosed by a parabola and a line
|[[wikipedia:The Quadrature of the Parabola|The Quadrature of the Parabola]]
|[[wikipedia:The Quadrature of the Parabola|The Quadrature of the Parabola]]
|Geometry
|-
|-
|Area of circle
|Area of circle
|Area of circle
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Area of a disk|Area of a disk]]
|[[wikipedia:Area of a disk|Area of a disk]]
|Geometry
|-
|-
|Area of triangle from side lengths
|Area of triangle from side lengths
|Area of triangle from side lengths
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Heron's formula|Heron's formula]]
|[[wikipedia:Heron's formula|Heron's formula]]
|Geometry
|-
|-
|Basic geometry
|Basic geometry
|Basic geometry
|Geometric objects: points, lines, circles, triangles, and so on
|Geometric objects: points, lines, circles, triangles, and so on
|[[wikipedia:Geometry|Geometry]]
|[[wikipedia:Geometry|Geometry]]
|Geometry
|-
|Chords
|Chords
|The properties of chords
|[[wikipedia:Chord (geometry)|Chord (geometry)]]
|Geometry
|-
|Chord tables
|Chord tables
|A table of chord lengths indexed by angle
|[[wikipedia:Ptolemy's table of chords|Ptolemy's table of chords]]
|Geometry
|-
|-
|Conic sections
|Conic sections
|Conic sections
|The categorization and properties of conic sections
|The categorization and properties of conic sections
|[[wikipedia:Conic section|Conic section]]
|[[wikipedia:Conic section|Conic section]]
|Geometry
|-
|-
|Irrational numbers
|Existence of pi
|The existence of incommensurable ratios
|Existence of pi
|[[wikipedia:Irrational number|Irrational number]]
|The relationship between the area of a circle and its radius, involving the ratio of the circumference of the circle to its diameter
|[[wikipedia:Pi|Pi]]
|Geometry
|-
|-
|Geometric mean
|Geometric mean
|Geometric mean
|The relationship between the length of the altitude of a right triangle and the lengths of the segments into which it divides the hypotenuse
|The relationship between the length of the altitude of a right triangle and the lengths of the segments into which it divides the hypotenuse
|[[wikipedia:Geometric mean theorem|Geometric mean theorem]]
|[[wikipedia:Geometric mean theorem|Geometric mean theorem]]
|Geometry
|-
|-
|Inscribed triangle on diameter is right
|Inscribed triangle on diameter is right
|Inscribed triangle on diameter is right
|The angles of triangles inscribed in a circle with one edge on the diameter
|The angles of triangles inscribed in a circle with one edge on the diameter
|[[wikipedia:Thales' theorem|Thales' theorem]]
|[[wikipedia:Thales' theorem|Thales' theorem]]
|Geometry
|-
|Irrational numbers
|Irrational numbers
|The existence of incommensurable ratios
|[[wikipedia:Irrational number|Irrational number]]
|Geometry
|-
|-
|Isosceles base angles equal
|Isosceles base angles equal
|Isosceles base angles equal
|The equality of the base angle of isosceles triangles
|The equality of the base angle of isosceles triangles
|[[wikipedia:Pons asinorum|Pons asinorum]]
|[[wikipedia:Pons asinorum|Pons asinorum]]
|Geometry
|-
|-
|Law of sines
|Law of sines
|Law of sines
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Law of sines|Law of sines]]
|[[wikipedia:Law of sines|Law of sines]]
|Geometry
|-
|-
|Existence of pi
|Pi to 6 digits
|The relationship between the area of a circle and its radius, involving the ratio of the circumference of the circle to its diameter
|[[wikipedia:Pi|Pi]]
|-
|Pi to 6 digits
|Pi to 6 digits
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Zu Chongzhi#Mathematics|Zu Chongzhi § Mathematics]] and [[wikipedia:Milü|Milü]]
|[[wikipedia:Zu Chongzhi#Mathematics|Zu Chongzhi § Mathematics]] and [[wikipedia:Milü|Milü]]
|Geometry
|-
|-
|Chords
|Pythagorean theorem
|The properties of chords
|[[wikipedia:Chord (geometry)|Chord (geometry)]]
|-
|Pythagorean theorem
|Pythagorean theorem
|The relationship between the lengths of the hypotenuse of a right triangle and the other two sides
|The relationship between the lengths of the hypotenuse of a right triangle and the other two sides
|[[wikipedia:Pythagorean theorem|Pythagorean theorem]]
|[[wikipedia:Pythagorean theorem|Pythagorean theorem]]
|Geometry
|-
|-
|Pythagorean triples 3 digit
|Pythagorean triples 3 digit
|Pythagorean triples 3 digit
|Examples of triples of large whole numbers which, when taken together, are the lengths of the sides of a right triangle
|Examples of triples of large whole numbers which, when taken together, are the lengths of the sides of a right triangle
|[[wikipedia:Pythagorean triples|Pythagorean triples]]
|[[wikipedia:Pythagorean triples|Pythagorean triples]]
|Geometry
|-
|-
|Pythagorean triples 4 digit
|Pythagorean triples 4 digit
|Pythagorean triples 4 digit
|Examples of triples of very large whole numbers which, when taken together, are the lengths of the sides of a right triangle
|Examples of triples of very large whole numbers which, when taken together, are the lengths of the sides of a right triangle
|[[wikipedia:Pythagorean triples|Pythagorean triples]]
|[[wikipedia:Pythagorean triples|Pythagorean triples]]
|Geometry
|-
|-
|Pythagorean triples small
|Pythagorean triples small
|Pythagorean triples small
|Examples of triples of small whole numbers which, when taken together, are the lengths of the sides of a right triangle
|Examples of triples of small whole numbers which, when taken together, are the lengths of the sides of a right triangle
|[[wikipedia:Pythagorean triples|Pythagorean triples]]
|[[wikipedia:Pythagorean triples|Pythagorean triples]]
|Geometry
|-
|-
|Similar and congruent triangles
|Similar and congruent triangles
|Similar and congruent triangles
|The properties of similar and congruent triangles
|The properties of similar and congruent triangles
|[[wikipedia:Similarity (geometry)|Similarity (geometry)]] and [[wikipedia:Congruence (geometry)|Congruence (geometry)]]
|[[wikipedia:Similarity (geometry)|Similarity (geometry)]] and [[wikipedia:Congruence (geometry)|Congruence (geometry)]]
|Geometry
|-
|Sum-difference trig identities
|Sum-difference trig identities
|Trigonometric identities relating to the sums and differences of angles
|[[wikipedia:List of trigonometric identities#Angle sum and difference identities|List of trigonometric identities § Angle sum and difference identities]]
|Geometry
|-
|-
|Surface area of sphere
|Surface area of sphere
|Surface area of sphere
|The computation of the surface area of a sphere
|The computation of the surface area of a sphere
|[[wikipedia:Sphere#Surface area|Sphere § Surface area]]
|[[wikipedia:Sphere#Surface area|Sphere § Surface area]]
|Geometry
|-
|-
|Chord tables
|Volume of cone
|A table of chord lengths indexed by angle
|[[wikipedia:Ptolemy's table of chords|Ptolemy's table of chords]]
|-
|Volume of cone
|Volume of cone
|The computation of the volume of a cone
|The computation of the volume of a cone
|[[wikipedia:Cone#Volume|Cone § Volume]]
|[[wikipedia:Cone#Volume|Cone § Volume]]
|Geometry
|-
|-
|Volume of pyramid
|Volume of pyramid
|Volume of pyramid
|The computation of the volume of different pyramids
|The computation of the volume of different pyramids
|[[wikipedia:Pyramid (geometry)#Volume|Pyramid (geometry) § Volume]]
|[[wikipedia:Pyramid (geometry)#Volume|Pyramid (geometry) § Volume]]
|Geometry
|-
|-
|Volume of sphere
|Volume of sphere
|Volume of sphere
|The computation of the volume of a sphere
|The computation of the volume of a sphere
|[[wikipedia:Sphere#Volume|Sphere § Volume]]
|[[wikipedia:Sphere#Volume|Sphere § Volume]]
|Geometry
|-
|-
|Axioms
|Axioms
|Axioms
|Axiomatic reasoning
|Axiomatic reasoning
|[[wikipedia:Axiomatic system|Axiomatic system]]
|[[wikipedia:Axiomatic system|Axiomatic system]]
|Method
|-
|-
|Method of exhaustion
|Method of exhaustion
|Method of exhaustion
|An approximation of the ratio of a circumference of a circle to its diameter, using the area of polygons and the method of exhaustion
|An approximation of the ratio of a circumference of a circle to its diameter, using the area of polygons and the method of exhaustion
|[[wikipedia:Method of exhaustion|Method of exhaustion]]
|[[wikipedia:Method of exhaustion|Method of exhaustion]]
|Method
|-
|-
|Proof by contradiction
|Proof by contradiction
|Proof by contradiction
|The method of proof by contradiction
|The method of proof by contradiction
|[[wikipedia:Proof by contradiction|Proof by contradiction]]
|[[wikipedia:Proof by contradiction|Proof by contradiction]]
|Method
|-
|-
|Symbol for addition
|Algebra
|The idea of using symbolic notation for addition
|Algebra
|[[wikipedia:Plus and minus signs#Plus sign|Plus and minus signs § Plus sign]]
|Notation for abbreviating the unknown and other elements of an equation in a systematic and useful fashion
|-
|[[wikipedia:Algebra|Algebra]]
|Scientific notation
|Notation
|Notation for very large numbers
|[[wikipedia:Scientific notation|Scientific notation]]
|-
|-
|Negative numbers
|Negative numbers
|Negative numbers
|Notation for negative quantities
|Notation for negative quantities
|[[wikipedia:Negative number|Negative number]]
|[[wikipedia:Negative number|Negative number]]
|Notation
|-
|-
|Place values
|Place values
|Place values
|Positional notation
|Positional notation
|[[wikipedia:Positional notation|Positional notation]]
|[[wikipedia:Positional notation|Positional notation]]
|Notation
|-
|-
|Algebra
|Scientific notation
|Notation for abbreviating the unknown and other elements of an equation in a systematic and useful fashion
|Scientific notation
|[[wikipedia:Algebra|Algebra]]
|Notation for very large numbers
|[[wikipedia:Scientific notation|Scientific notation]]
|Notation
|-
|Symbol for addition
|Symbol for addition
|The idea of using symbolic notation for addition
|[[wikipedia:Plus and minus signs#Plus sign|Plus and minus signs § Plus sign]]
|Notation
|-
|-
|Zero
|Zero
|Zero
|A symbol for nothingness
|A symbol for nothingness
|[[wikipedia:0 (number)|0 (number)]]
|[[wikipedia:0 (number)|0 (number)]]
|Notation
|-
|-
|Euclidean Algorithm
|Approximation of root 2
| An algorithm for computing the greatest common divisor of two numbers
|Approximation of root 2
|[[wikipedia:Euclidean algorithm|Euclidean algorithm]]
|An approximation for the length of the diagonal of a square
|[[wikipedia:Square root of 2#History|Square root of 2 § History]]
|Numbers
|-
|-
|Chinese remainder algorithm
|Chinese remainder algorithm
|Chinese remainder algorithm
|An algorithm for computing a number which has given remainders when divided by several given primes
|An algorithm for computing a number which has given remainders when divided by several given primes
|[[wikipedia:Chinese remainder theorem|Chinese remainder theorem]]
|[[wikipedia:Chinese remainder theorem|Chinese remainder theorem]]
|Numbers
|-
|-
|Division
|Division
|Division
|An algorithm for dividing one number into another, possibly yielding a remainder
|An algorithm for dividing one number into another, possibly yielding a remainder
|[[wikipedia:Euclidean division|Euclidean division]]
|[[wikipedia:Euclidean division|Euclidean division]]
|Numbers
|-
|-
|Euclid's Theorem
|Euclid's Theorem
|Euclid's Theorem
|A proof that there are infinitely many prime numbers
|A proof that there are infinitely many prime numbers
|[[wikipedia:Euclid's theorem|Euclid's theorem]]
|[[wikipedia:Euclid's theorem|Euclid's theorem]]
|Numbers
|-
|Euclidean Algorithm
|Euclidean Algorithm
| An algorithm for computing the greatest common divisor of two numbers
|[[wikipedia:Euclidean algorithm|Euclidean algorithm]]
|Numbers
|-
|-
|Irrationality of root 2
|Irrationality of root 2
|Irrationality of root 2
|A proof that the length of a diagonal of a square is incommensurable with its edge
|A proof that the length of a diagonal of a square is incommensurable with its edge
|[[wikipedia:Square root of 2#Proofs of irrationality|Square root of 2 § Proofs of irrationality]]
|[[wikipedia:Square root of 2#Proofs of irrationality|Square root of 2 § Proofs of irrationality]]
|Numbers
|-
|-
|Approximation of root 2
|Sieve algorithm for primes
|An approximation for the length of the diagonal of a square
|[[wikipedia:Square root of 2#History|Square root of 2 § History]]
|-
|Sieve algorithm for primes
|Sieve algorithm for primes
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Sieve of Eratosthenes|Sieve of Eratosthenes]]
|[[wikipedia:Sieve of Eratosthenes|Sieve of Eratosthenes]]
|Numbers
|-
|-
|Unique prime factorization
|Unique prime factorization
|Unique prime factorization
|The unique decomposition of a number into products of its prime divisors
|The unique decomposition of a number into products of its prime divisors
|[[wikipedia:Fundamental theorem of arithmetic|Fundamental theorem of arithmetic]]
|[[wikipedia:Fundamental theorem of arithmetic|Fundamental theorem of arithmetic]]
|Numbers
|}
|}


==Медицина==
==Медицина==
{| class = "wikitable sortable" style="width: 60%"
{| class = "wikitable sortable" style="width: 70%"
! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | Topic
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Тема
! scope="col" style="width: 50%;" | Description
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Перевод
! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | Wikipedia link
! scope="col" style="width: 35%;" | Описание
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Статья в Википедии
! scope="col" style="width: 11%;" | Категория
|-
|-
|Anesthesia
|Анестезия
|Анестезия
|Анестезия
|
|[[wikipedia:Anesthesia|Anesthesia]]
|[[wikipedia:Anesthesia|Anesthesia]]
|Method
|-
|-
|Asylum for mentally ill
|Психиатрическая лечебница
|Психиатрическая лечебница
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Psychiatric hospital|Psychiatric hospital]]
|[[wikipedia:Psychiatric hospital|Psychiatric hospital]]
|Method
|-
|-
|Autopsy
|Вскрытие
|Вскрытие
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Autopsy|Autopsy]]
|[[wikipedia:Autopsy|Autopsy]]
|Method
|-
|-
|Cataract surgery
|Удаление катаракты
|Удаление катаракты
|Операция по удалению катаракты
|Операция по удалению катаракты
|[[wikipedia:Cataract surgery|Cataract surgery]]
|[[wikipedia:Cataract surgery|Cataract surgery]]
|Method
|-
|-
|Cauterization
|Прижигание
|Прижигание
|Прижигание
|
|[[wikipedia:Cauterization|Cauterization]]
|[[wikipedia:Cauterization|Cauterization]]
|Method
|-
|-
|Иммобилизация
|Fracture immobilization
|Иммобилизация конечностей при переломе
|Иммобилизация конечностей при переломе
|
|[[wikipedia:Bone fracture#Immobilization|Bone fracture § Immobilization]]
|[[wikipedia:Bone fracture#Immobilization|Bone fracture § Immobilization]]
|Method
|-
|-
|Fracture treatment
|Лечение переломов
|Лечение переломов
|Правила лечения переломов
|Правила лечения переломов
|[[wikipedia:Bone fracture#Treatment|Bone fracture § Treatment]]
|[[wikipedia:Bone fracture#Treatment|Bone fracture § Treatment]]
|Method
|-
|-
|Hernia surgery
|Хирургия грыжи
|Хирургия грыжи
|Хирургия грыжи
|
|[[wikipedia:Hernia#Surgery|Hernia § Surgery]]
|[[wikipedia:Hernia#Surgery|Hernia § Surgery]]
|Method
|-
|-
|Hospital lab
|Клиническая лаборатория
|Клиническая лаборатория
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Medical laboratory|Medical laboratory]]
|[[wikipedia:Medical laboratory|Medical laboratory]]
|Method
|-
|-
|Lithotomy surgery
|Литотомия
|Литотомия
|Метод удаления камней из органов
|Метод удаления камней из органов
|[[wikipedia:Lithotomy|Lithotomy]]
|[[wikipedia:Lithotomy|Lithotomy]]
|Method
|-
|-
|Medical school
|Медицинское образование
|Медицинское образование
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Medical school|Medical school]]
|[[wikipedia:Medical school|Medical school]]
|Method
|-
|-
|Physical examination
|Медицинский осмотр
|Медицинский осмотр
|The method of physical examination in diagnosing illness
|The method of physical examination in diagnosing illness
|[[wikipedia:Physical examination|Physical examination]]
|[[wikipedia:Physical examination|Physical examination]]
|Method
|-
|-
|Professional hospital staff
|Профессиональный больничный персонал
|Профессиональный больничный персонал
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Surgeon|Surgeon]] and [[wikipedia:Physician|Physician]]
|[[wikipedia:Surgeon|Surgeon]] and [[wikipedia:Physician|Physician]]
|Method
|-
|-
|Specialized wards
|Специализированные палаты
|Специализированные палаты
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Hospital#Departments or wards|Hospital § Departments or wards]]
|[[wikipedia:Hospital#Departments or wards|Hospital § Departments or wards]]
|Method
|-
|Tracheotomy surgery
|Tracheotomy surgery
|The tracheotomy surgery
|[[wikipedia:Tracheotomy|Tracheotomy]]
|Method
|-
|Traumatic injuries
|Traumatic injuries
|The treatment of traumatic injuries
|[[wikipedia:Major trauma|Major trauma]]
|Method
|-
|-
|Draining
|Draining
|Draining
| The surgical method of draining
| The surgical method of draining
|[[wikipedia:Drain (surgery)|Drain (surgery)]]
|[[wikipedia:Drain (surgery)|Drain (surgery)]]
|Method (surgery)
|-
|-
|Excision
|Excision
|Excision
|The surgical method of excision
|The surgical method of excision
|
|[[wikipedia:Excision|Excision]]
|Method (surgery)
|-
|-
|Incision
|Incision
|Incision
|The surgical method of incision
|The surgical method of incision
|[[wikipedia:Surgical incision|Surgical incision]]
|[[wikipedia:Surgical incision|Surgical incision]]
|Method (surgery)
|-
|-
|Ligature
|Ligature
|Ligature
|The surgical method of ligature
|The surgical method of ligature
|[[wikipedia:Ligature (medicine)|Ligature (medicine)]]
|[[wikipedia:Ligature (medicine)|Ligature (medicine)]]
|Method (surgery)
|-
|-
|Probing
|Probing
|Probing
|The surgical method of probing
|The surgical method of probing
|
||[[wikipedia:Endoscopy|Endoscopy]]
|Method (surgery)
|-
|-
|Scraping
|Scraping
|Scraping
|The surgical method of scraping
|The surgical method of scraping
|
|[[wikipedia:Debridement|Debridement]]
|Method (surgery)
|-
|-
|Suturing
|Suturing
|Suturing
|The surgical method of suturing
|The surgical method of suturing
|[[wikipedia:Surgical suture|Surgical suture]]
|[[wikipedia:Surgical suture|Surgical suture]]
|Method (surgery)
|-
|-
|Tracheotomy surgery
|Acute and chronic conditions
|The tracheotomy surgery
|[[wikipedia:Tracheotomy|Tracheotomy]]
|-
|Traumatic injuries
|The treatment of traumatic injuries
|[[wikipedia:Major trauma|Major trauma]]
|-
|Acute and chronic conditions
|Acute and chronic conditions
|The distinction between acute and chronic conditions
|The distinction between acute and chronic conditions
|[[wikipedia:Acute (medicine)|Acute (medicine)]] and [[wikipedia:Chronic condition|Chronic condition]]
|[[wikipedia:Acute (medicine)|Acute (medicine)]] and [[wikipedia:Chronic condition|Chronic condition]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Anatomical studies
|Anatomical studies
|Anatomical studies
|Anatomical studies for medical edification
|Anatomical studies for medical edification
|[[wikipedia:Human body|Human body]]
|[[wikipedia:Human body|Human body]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Blood vessels
|Blood vessels
|Blood vessels
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Blood vessel|Blood vessel]]
|[[wikipedia:Blood vessel|Blood vessel]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Classification of bodily fluids
|Classification of bodily fluids
|Classification of bodily fluids
|The classification of bodily fluids
|The classification of bodily fluids
|[[wikipedia:Body fluid|Body fluid]]
|[[wikipedia:Body fluid|Body fluid]] or [[wikipedia:Humorism|Humorism]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Classification of mental illnesses
|Classification of mental illnesses
|Classification of mental illnesses
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Mental disorder|Mental disorder]]
|[[wikipedia:Mental disorder|Mental disorder]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Classification of muscles
|Classification of muscles
|Classification of muscles
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Muscle|Muscle]]
|[[wikipedia:Muscle|Muscle]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Comparative anatomy
|Comparative anatomy
|Comparative anatomy
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Comparative anatomy|Comparative anatomy]]
|[[wikipedia:Comparative anatomy|Comparative anatomy]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Convalescence
|Convalescence
|Convalescence
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Convalescence|Convalescence]]
|[[wikipedia:Convalescence|Convalescence]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Disease and fouled water
|Disease and fouled water
|Disease and fouled water
|The connection between disease and fouled water
|The connection between disease and fouled water
|[[wikipedia:Waterborne diseases|Waterborne diseases]]
|[[wikipedia:Waterborne diseases|Waterborne diseases]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Pathology
|Endemic disease
|The classification of disease
|[[wikipedia:Nosology|Nosology]]
|-
|Endemic disease
|Endemic disease
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Endemic (epidemiology)|Endemic (epidemiology)]]
|[[wikipedia:Endemic (epidemiology)|Endemic (epidemiology)]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Epidemic disease
|Epidemic disease
|Epidemic disease
| The theory of epidemic disease
| The theory of epidemic disease
|[[wikipedia:Epidemic|Epidemic]]
|[[wikipedia:Epidemic|Epidemic]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Exacerbation
|Exacerbation
|Exacerbation
|The notion of the exacerbation of a patient's condition
|The notion of the exacerbation of a patient's condition
|[[wikipedia:Exacerbation|Exacerbation]]
|[[wikipedia:Exacerbation|Exacerbation]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Eye anatomy
|Eye anatomy
|Eye anatomy
|The anatomy of the eye
|The anatomy of the eye
|[[wikipedia:Human eye|Human eye]]
|[[wikipedia:Human eye|Human eye]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Fracture classification
|Fracture classification
|Fracture classification
|The classification of fractures
|The classification of fractures
|[[wikipedia:Bone fracture#Classification|Bone fracture § Classification]]
|[[wikipedia:Bone fracture#Classification|Bone fracture § Classification]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Motor vs sensory nerves
|Motor vs sensory nerves
|Motor vs sensory nerves
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Motor nerve|Motor nerve]] and [[wikipedia:Sensory nerve|Sensory nerve]]
|[[wikipedia:Motor nerve|Motor nerve]] and [[wikipedia:Sensory nerve|Sensory nerve]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Nervous system function
|Nervous system function
|Nervous system function
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Nervous system|Nervous system]]
|[[wikipedia:Nervous system|Nervous system]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Paroxysm
|Paroxysm
|Paroxysm
|The notion of paroxysm
|The notion of paroxysm
|[[wikipedia:Paroxysmal attack|Paroxysmal attack]]
|[[wikipedia:Paroxysmal attack|Paroxysmal attack]]
|Theory
|-
|Pathology
|Pathology
|The classification of disease
|[[wikipedia:Nosology|Nosology]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Prognosis
|Prognosis
|Prognosis
|Determining the likely outcome given a patient's current status
|Determining the likely outcome given a patient's current status
|[[wikipedia:Prognosis|Prognosis]]
|[[wikipedia:Prognosis|Prognosis]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Pulmonary circulation
|Pulmonary circulation
|Pulmonary circulation
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Pulmonary circulation|Pulmonary circulation]]
|[[wikipedia:Pulmonary circulation|Pulmonary circulation]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Pulmonary medicine
|Pulmonary medicine
|Pulmonary medicine
| Pulmonary medicine
| Pulmonary medicine
|[[wikipedia:Pulmonology|Pulmonology]]
|[[wikipedia:Pulmonology|Pulmonology]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Reaction time
|Reaction time
|Reaction time
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Mental chronometry|Mental chronometry]]
|[[wikipedia:Mental chronometry|Mental chronometry]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Relapse
|Relapse
|Relapse
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Relapse|Relapse]]
|[[wikipedia:Relapse|Relapse]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Specialized surgical instruments
|Specialized surgical instruments
|Specialized surgical instruments
|The use of specialized surgical instruments
|The use of specialized surgical instruments
|[[wikipedia:Surgical instrument|Surgical instrument]]
|[[wikipedia:Surgical instrument|Surgical instrument]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Surgical models
|Surgical models
|Surgical models
|The use of practice models in surgery
|The use of practice models in surgery
|
|[[wikipedia:Surgical planning|Surgical planning]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|The voice
|The voice
|The voice
|The source of the voice
|The source of the voice
|[[wikipedia:Phonation|Phonation]]
|[[wikipedia:Phonation|Phonation]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Toxicology
|Toxicology
|Toxicology
|The classification of toxic substances
|The classification of toxic substances
|[[wikipedia:Toxicology|Toxicology]]
|[[wikipedia:Toxicology|Toxicology]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Treatment of mental illnesses
|Treatment of mental illnesses
|Treatment of mental illnesses
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Treatment of mental disorders|Treatment of mental disorders]]
|[[wikipedia:Treatment of mental disorders|Treatment of mental disorders]]
|Theory
|-
|Animals as surgical models
|Animals as surgical models
|The use of animals as surgical models
|[[wikipedia:Vivisection|Vivisection]]
|Tool
|-
|-
|Animal remedies
|Animal remedies
|Animal remedies
|Remedies prepared from animals
|Remedies prepared from animals
|[[wikipedia:Traditional Chinese medicine#Animal substances|Traditional Chinese medicine § Animal substances]]
|[[wikipedia:Traditional Chinese medicine#Animal substances|Traditional Chinese medicine § Animal substances]]
|Tool
|-
|-
|Animals as surgical models
|Bandages
|The use of animals as surgical models
|
|-
|Bandages
|Bandages
|The method of bandaging wounds
|The method of bandaging wounds
|[[wikipedia:Bandage|Bandage]]
|[[wikipedia:Bandage|Bandage]]
|Tool
|-
|-
|Dedicated hospitals
|Dedicated hospitals
|Dedicated hospitals
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Hospital|Hospital]]
|[[wikipedia:Hospital|Hospital]]
|Tool
|-
|-
|Forceps
|Forceps
|Forceps
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Forceps|Forceps]]
|[[wikipedia:Forceps|Forceps]]
|Tool
|-
|-
|Herbal remedies
|Herbal remedies
|Herbal remedies
|Herbal remedies
|
|[[wikipedia:Herbalism|Herbalism]]
|[[wikipedia:Herbalism|Herbalism]]
|Tool
|-
|-
|Mineral remedies
|Mineral remedies
|Mineral remedies
|Mineral remedies
|
|[[wikipedia:List of traditional Chinese medicines#Minerals|List of traditional Chinese medicines § Minerals]]
|[[wikipedia:List of traditional Chinese medicines#Minerals|List of traditional Chinese medicines § Minerals]]
|Tool
|-
|-
|Mud bags as surgical models
|Mud bags as surgical models
|Mud bags as surgical models
|The use of mud bags as surgical models
|The use of mud bags as surgical models
|
|[[wikipedia:Surgical planning|Surgical planning]]
|Tool
|-
|Needles
|Needles
| The construction and use of surgical needles
|[[wikipedia:Surgical suture#Needles|Surgical suture § Needles]]
|Tool
|-
|-
|Orthopedic cast
|Orthopedic cast
|Orthopedic cast
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Orthopedic cast|Orthopedic cast]]
|[[wikipedia:Orthopedic cast|Orthopedic cast]]
|Tool
|-
|-
|Plants as surgical models
|Plants as surgical models
|Plants as surgical models
|
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Surgical planning|Surgical planning]]
|Tool
|-
|-
|Scalpel
|Scalpel
|Scalpel
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Scalpel|Scalpel]]
|[[wikipedia:Scalpel|Scalpel]]
|Tool
|-
|-
|Needles
|Surgical scissors
| The construction and use of surgical needles
|[[wikipedia:Surgical suture#Needles|Surgical suture § Needles]]
|-
|Surgical scissors
|Surgical scissors
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Surgical scissors|Surgical scissors]]
|[[wikipedia:Surgical scissors|Surgical scissors]]
|Tool
|-
|-
|Traction bench
|Traction bench
|Traction bench
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Traction (orthopedics)|Traction (orthopedics)]]
|[[wikipedia:Hippocratic bench|Hippocratic bench]]
|Tool
|}
|}


==Натуралист==
==Натуралист==
{| class = "wikitable sortable" style="width: 60%"
{| class = "wikitable sortable" style="width: 70%"
! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | Topic
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Тема
! scope="col" style="width: 50%;" | Description
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Перевод
! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | Wikipedia link
! scope="col" style="width: 35%;" | Описание
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Статья в Википедии
! scope="col" style="width: 11%;" | Категория
|-
|-
|Dissection
|Dissection
|Dissection
|The dissection of creatures
|The dissection of creatures
|[[wikipedia:Dissection|Dissection]]
|[[wikipedia:Dissection|Dissection]]
|Method
|-
|-
|Anatomy
|Anatomy
|Anatomy
|The anatomical study of creatures
|The anatomical study of creatures
|[[wikipedia:Anatomy|Anatomy]]
|[[wikipedia:Anatomy|Anatomy]]
|Observation
|-
|-
|Veterinary medicine
|Embryology
|The diseases of creatures
|[[wikipedia:Veterinary medicine|Veterinary medicine]]
|-
|Embryology
|Embryology
|The embriological development of creatures
|The embriological development of creatures
|[[wikipedia:Embryology|Embryology]]
|[[wikipedia:Embryology|Embryology]]
|Observation
|-
|-
|Foraging behavior
|Foraging behavior
|Foraging behavior
|The foraging behavior and diet of creatures
|The foraging behavior and diet of creatures
|[[wikipedia:Foraging|Foraging]]
|[[wikipedia:Foraging|Foraging]]
|Observation
|-
|-
|Migration
|Migration
|Migration
|The migratory patterns of creatures
|The migratory patterns of creatures
|[[wikipedia:Animal migration|Animal migration]]
|[[wikipedia:Animal migration|Animal migration]]
|Observation
|-
|-
|Reproductive behavior
|Reproductive behavior
|Reproductive behavior
|The reproductive behavior of creatures
|The reproductive behavior of creatures
|[[wikipedia:Reproduction|Reproduction]]
|[[wikipedia:Reproduction|Reproduction]]
|Observation
|-
|-
|Social behavior
|Social behavior
|Social behavior
|The social behavior of creatures
|The social behavior of creatures
|[[wikipedia:Social behavior|Social behavior]]
|[[wikipedia:Social behavior|Social behavior]]
|Observation
|-
|-
|Physical taxonomy
|Veterinary medicine
|The classification of creatures by their physical features
|Veterinary medicine
|[[wikipedia:Taxonomy (biology)|Taxonomy (biology)]]
|The diseases of creatures
|[[wikipedia:Veterinary medicine|Veterinary medicine]]
|Observation
|-
|-
|Climactic adaptation
|Climactic adaptation
|Climactic adaptation
|The way that creatures are suited to the climates in which they live
|The way that creatures are suited to the climates in which they live
|[[wikipedia:Climatic adaptation|Climatic adaptation]]
|[[wikipedia:Climatic adaptation|Climatic adaptation]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Comparative anatomy
|Comparative anatomy
|Comparative anatomy
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Comparative anatomy|Comparative anatomy]]
|[[wikipedia:Comparative anatomy|Comparative anatomy]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Food chain
|Food chain
|Food chain
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Food chain|Food chain]]
|[[wikipedia:Food chain|Food chain]]
|Theory
|-
|Physical taxonomy
|Physical taxonomy
|The classification of creatures by their physical features
|[[wikipedia:Aristotle's biology#Classification|Aristotle's biology § Classification]]
|Theory
|-
|-
|Struggle for existence
|Struggle for existence
|Struggle for existence
|The struggle for survival among creatures
|The struggle for survival among creatures
|[[wikipedia:Struggle for existence|Struggle for existence]]
|[[wikipedia:Struggle for existence|Struggle for existence]]
|Theory
|}
|}


==Философия==
==Философия==
{| class = "wikitable sortable" style="width: 60%"
{| class = "wikitable sortable" style="width: 70%"
! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | Topic
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Тема
! scope="col" style="width: 50%;" | Description
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Перевод
! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | Wikipedia link
! scope="col" style="width: 35%;" | Описание
! scope="col" style="width: 18%;" | Статья в Википедии
! scope="col" style="width: 11%;" | Категория
|-
|-
|Nature of beauty
|Nature of beauty
|Nature of beauty
|Discourse on the nature of beauty
|Discourse on the nature of beauty
|[[wikipedia:Beauty (ancient thought)|Beauty (ancient thought)]]
|[[wikipedia:Beauty (ancient thought)|Beauty (ancient thought)]]
|Aesthetics
|-
|-
|Value of art
|Value of art
|
|Value of art
|Discourse on the value of art
|[[wikipedia:Aesthetics|Aesthetics]]
|[[wikipedia:Aesthetics|Aesthetics]]
|Aesthetics
|-
|-
|Belief
|Belief
|Belief
|Discourse on the nature of belief
|Discourse on the nature of belief
|[[wikipedia:Epistemology#Belief|Epistemology § Belief]]
|[[wikipedia:Epistemology#Belief|Epistemology § Belief]]
|Epistemology
|-
|-
|Justification
|Justification
|Justification
|Discourse on the nature of justification
|Discourse on the nature of justification
|[[wikipedia:Epistemology#Justification|Epistemology § Justification]]
|[[wikipedia:Epistemology#Justification|Epistemology § Justification]]
|Epistemology
|-
|-
|Perception
|Perception
|Perception
|Discourse on the nature of perception
|Discourse on the nature of perception
|[[wikipedia:Philosophy of perception|Philosophy of perception]]
|[[wikipedia:Philosophy of perception|Philosophy of perception]]
|Epistemology
|-
|-
|Truth
|Truth
|
|Truth
|Discourse on the nature of truth
|[[wikipedia:Epistemology#Truth|Epistemology § Truth]]
|[[wikipedia:Epistemology#Truth|Epistemology § Truth]]
|Epistemology
|-
|-
|Individual value
|Individual value
|Individual value
|Discourse on the meaning of individual happiness
|Discourse on the meaning of individual happiness
|[[wikipedia:Value (ethics)#Personal values|Value (ethics) § Personal values]]
|[[wikipedia:Value (ethics)#Personal values|Value (ethics) § Personal values]]
|Ethics
|-
|-
|State consequentialism
|State consequentialism
|State consequentialism
|Discourse on ethics as it regards the benefit of the state
|Discourse on ethics as it regards the benefit of the state
|[[wikipedia:State consequentialism|State consequentialism]]
|[[wikipedia:State consequentialism|State consequentialism]]
|Ethics
|-
|-
|Interpersonal ethics
|Interpersonal ethics
|Interpersonal ethics
|Discourse on ethics as applied to interpersonal conduct
|Discourse on ethics as applied to interpersonal conduct
|
|[[wikipedia:Value (ethics)#Cultural values|Value (ethics) § Cultural values]]
|Ethics (applied)
|-
|-
|Medical
|Medical
|Medical
|Discourse on medical ethics
|Discourse on medical ethics
|[[wikipedia:Medical ethics|Medical ethics]]
|[[wikipedia:Medical ethics|Medical ethics]]
|Ethics (applied)
|-
|-
|Military
|Military
|Military
|Discourse on ethics as applied to war
|Discourse on ethics as applied to war
|[[wikipedia:Ethics#Military ethics|Ethics § Military ethics]]
|[[wikipedia:Ethics#Military ethics|Ethics § Military ethics]]
|Ethics (applied)
|-
|-
|Analogical inference
|Analogical inference
|Analogical inference
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Argument from analogy|Argument from analogy]]
|[[wikipedia:Argument from analogy|Argument from analogy]]
|Logic
|-
|-
|Deductive reasoning
|Deductive reasoning
|Deductive reasoning
|Deductive reasoning
|
|[[wikipedia:Deductive reasoning|Deductive reasoning]]
|[[wikipedia:Deductive reasoning|Deductive reasoning]]
|Logic
|-
|-
|Dialectic reasoning
|Dialectic reasoning
|Dialectic reasoning
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Dialectic|Dialectic]]
|[[wikipedia:Dialectic|Dialectic]]
|Logic
|-
|-
|Direct inference
|Direct inference
|Direct inference
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Statistical syllogism|Statistical syllogism]]
|[[wikipedia:Statistical syllogism|Statistical syllogism]]
|Logic
|-
|-
|Formal reasoning
|Formal reasoning
|Formal reasoning
|Formal reasoning
|
|[[wikipedia:Reason|Reason]]
|[[wikipedia:Reason|Reason]]
|Logic
|-
|-
|Hypothetical syllogisms
|Hypothetical syllogisms
|Hypothetical syllogisms
|Hypothetical syllogisms
|
|[[wikipedia:Hypothetical syllogism|Hypothetical syllogism]]
|[[wikipedia:Hypothetical syllogism|Hypothetical syllogism]]
|Logic
|-
|-
|Inductive reasoning
|Inductive reasoning
|Inductive reasoning
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Inductive reasoning|Inductive reasoning]]
|[[wikipedia:Inductive reasoning|Inductive reasoning]]
|Logic
|-
|-
|Propositional logic
|Propositional logic
|Propositional logic
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Propositional calculus|Propositional calculus]]
|[[wikipedia:Propositional calculus|Propositional calculus]]
|Logic
|-
|-
|Syllogistic logic
|Syllogistic logic
|Syllogistic logic
|Syllogistic logic
|
|[[wikipedia:Syllogism|Syllogism]]
|[[wikipedia:Syllogism|Syllogism]]
|Logic
|-
|-
|Causation
|Causation
|Causation
|The nature of causation
|The nature of causation
|[[wikipedia:Causality|Causality]]
|[[wikipedia:Causality|Causality]]
|Metaphysics
|-
|-
|Events
|Events
|Events
|Discourse on the nature of events
|Discourse on the nature of events
|[[wikipedia:Event (philosophy)|Event (philosophy)]]
|[[wikipedia:Event (philosophy)|Event (philosophy)]]
|Metaphysics
|-
|-
|Existence
|Existence
|Existence
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Existence|Existence]]
|[[wikipedia:Existence|Existence]]
|Metaphysics
|-
|-
|Mind body
|Mind body
|Mind body
|Discourse on the nature of mind and body
|Discourse on the nature of mind and body
|[[wikipedia:Mind–body problem|Mind–body problem]]
|[[wikipedia:Mind–body problem|Mind–body problem]]
|Metaphysics
|-
|-
|Objects and properties
|Objects and properties
|Objects and properties
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Essence|Essence]]
|[[wikipedia:Essence|Essence]]
|Metaphysics
|-
|-
|Processes
|Processes
|Processes
|
|
|[[wikipedia:Process philosophy|Process philosophy]]
|[[wikipedia:Process philosophy|Process philosophy]]
|Metaphysics
|-
|-
|Time
|Time
|Time
|Discourse on the nature of time
|Discourse on the nature of time
|[[wikipedia:Time|Time]]
|[[wikipedia:Time|Time]]
|Metaphysics
|-
|-
|Wholes and parts
|Wholes and parts
|Wholes and parts
|The relationship between wholes and parts
|The relationship between wholes and parts
|[[wikipedia:Mereology|Mereology]]
|[[wikipedia:Mereology|Mereology]]
|Metaphysics
|-
|-
|Education
|Education
|Education
|Education, its forms and recommendations
|Education, its forms and recommendations
|[[wikipedia:Education|Education]]
|[[wikipedia:Education|Education]]
|Specialized
|-
|-
|Law
|Law
|Discourse on law
|[[wikipedia:Law|Law]]
|Specialized
|-
|Dictionary
|Dictionary
|Dictionary
|Dictionaries
|Dictionaries
|[[wikipedia:Dictionary|Dictionary]]
|[[wikipedia:Dictionary|Dictionary]]
|Specialized (language)
|-
|-
|Etymology
|Etymology
|Etymology
|The notion of etymology
|The notion of etymology
|[[wikipedia:Etymology|Etymology]]
|[[wikipedia:Etymology|Etymology]]
|Specialized (language)
|-
|-
|Grammar
|Grammar
|Grammar
|Grammar
|
|[[wikipedia:Grammar|Grammar]]
|[[wikipedia:Grammar|Grammar]]
|Specialized (language)
|-
|-
|Law
|Diplomacy
|Discourse on law
|[[wikipedia:Law|Law]]
|-
|Diplomacy
|Diplomacy
|Discourse on diplomacy
|Discourse on diplomacy
|[[wikipedia:Diplomacy|Diplomacy]]
|[[wikipedia:Diplomacy|Diplomacy]]
|Specialized (politics)
|-
|-
|Economic policy
|Economic policy
|Economic policy
|Discourse on economic policy
|Discourse on economic policy
|[[wikipedia:Economic policy|Economic policy]]
|[[wikipedia:Economic policy|Economic policy]]
|Specialized (politics)
|-
|-
|Government forms
|Government forms
|Government forms
|Discourse on government
|Discourse on government
|[[wikipedia:Government|Government]]
|[[wikipedia:Government|Government]]
|Specialized (politics)
|-
|-
|Social welfare
|Social welfare
|Social welfare
|Discourse on social welfare
|Discourse on social welfare
|[[wikipedia:Welfare|Welfare]]
|[[wikipedia:Welfare|Welfare]]
|Specialized (politics)
|-
|-
|Value agendas
|Value agendas
|The philosopher will choose a [[Belief]] that they have and write about that: Format "Worthlessness/nuances/value of (belief)" Reading books that push these will result in a dwarves' (or adventurer's) values changing. [[http://www.bay12forums.com/smf/index.php?topic=154197.0|Citation]] [[http://www.bay12games.com/dwarves/|2 (Devlog on 7/25/2015]]
|Value agendas
|The philosopher will choose a [[Belief]] that they have and write about that: Format "Worthlessness/nuances/value of (belief)" Reading books that push these will result in a dwarf's (or adventurer's) values changing. [http://www.bay12forums.com/smf/index.php?topic=154197.0|Citation] [http://www.bay12games.com/dwarves/|2 (Devlog on 7/25/2015]
|[[wikipedia:Propaganda|Propaganda]]
|[[wikipedia:Propaganda|Propaganda]]
|''n/a''
|}
|}
[[Категория:Мир]]
[[Категория:Мир]]
[[En:Topics]]
[[En:Topics]]

Версия от 01:00, 12 июля 2019

Наглядная диаграмма всех тем

Темы (также Технологии и Инновации) – это части знания.

Существует 300 инноваций которые можно исследовать. Многие из них полезны, но некоторые – нет. Можно заметить, что отсутствуют инновации связанные с практическими задачами (они будут добавлены позже, по мере разработки игры). Только открытие определенных тем категории "форма произведения" имеет какое-либо влияние на игровой процесс, поскольку позволяет ученым писать новые типы книг: звездные карты, атласы, словари и различные исторические формы.

Для открытия некоторых инноваций, иногда, требуются знания из других отраслей, и так как обучение отслеживается индивидуально, то исследователь должен быть хотя бы начитанны, если ученый не владеет конкретным навыком (на данный момент научных проектов, требующих больше одной области знаний, не существует).

Здесь приведено 9 "отраслей" системы науки. Каждая ветвь делится на категории тем, таких как методологии, теории и т. д.

Данная статья помечена как не оконченная.
Вы можете прочитать эту статью на английском или помочь проекту её переводом.

Астрономия

Тема Перевод Описание Статья в Википедии Категория
Empirical observation Эмпирическое наблюдение Методы эмпирического наблюдения в астрономии Empirical evidence Методология
Path models Модель орбиты Orbit modeling Методология
Astrography Атлас звездного неба Создание звездных диаграмм Star chart n/a
Dates of lunar and solar eclipses Даты лунных и солнечных затмений Saros (astronomy) n/a
Daylight variation with solar year Изменение продолжительности дня в течение года Сезонные изменения продолжительности дня Daytime § Daytime variations with latitude and seasons n/a
Geocentrism Геоцентризм Теория о том, что солнце вращается вокруг мира Geocentric model n/a
Height of tides vs moon and sun Высота приливов к луне и солнцу Pytheas § Pytheas on the tides and Tide n/a
Heliocentrism Гелиоцентризм Теория о том, что мир вращается вокруг солнца Heliocentric model n/a
Path of the moon Орбита луны Orbit of the Moon n/a
Phases of the moon Фазы луны Lunar phase n/a
Precession of equinoxes Прецессия равноденствий Axial precession n/a
Relationship between lunar solar year Связь между лунным и солнечным годом Lunisolar calendar n/a
Shape of the world Форма мира Spherical Earth n/a
Star catalogues 100 Астрономический каталог 100 Star catalogue n/a
Star catalogues 1000 Астрономический каталог 1000 Star catalogue n/a
Star magnitude classification Классификация звездных величин Magnitude (astronomy) n/a
Stellar Spectroscopy Звездная спектроскопия Классификация звезд на основе света, который они излучают Astronomical spectroscopy n/a
Summer winter moon Летняя зимняя луна Движение луны по небосводу в зависимости от сезона Lunar calendar n/a
Summer winter sun Летнее зимнее солнце Движение солнца по небосводу в зависимости от сезона Solar calendar n/a
Tides and the moon Приливы и луна Связь между движениями луны и приливами Seleucus of Seleucia § Tides and Tide n/a

Химия

Тема Перевод Описание Статья в Википедии Категория
Adhesives Adhesives The preparation and use of adhesive materials Adhesive Chemicals
Aqua regia Aqua regia The preparation of aqua regia Aqua regia Chemicals
Oil of vitriol Oil of vitriol The preparation of oil of vitriol Sulfuric acid Chemicals
Spirit of niter Spirit of niter The preparation of spirit of niter Nitric acid Chemicals
Alkali and acids Alkali and acids The classification of alkali and acids pH Classification
Combustibles Combustibles The classification of combustible materials Combustibility Classification
Elemental theory Elemental theory The classification of materials based on which elemental materials might form them Classical element or Atomic theory Classification
Ores Ores The classification of ores Ore Classification
Scratch test Scratch test Scratch hardness Classification
Alembic Alembic The construction and use of the alembic Alembic Laboratory
Blast furnace Blast furnace The construction and use of the blast furnace Blast furnace Laboratory
Crucible Crucible The construction and use of the crucible Crucible Laboratory
Lab ovens Lab ovens The construction and use of laboratory ovens Laboratory oven Laboratory
Systematic experiments Systematic experiments Methods for performing experiments systematically in the laboratory Scientific method Laboratory
Theory of distillation Theory of distillation The theory and methods involved in distillation Distillation Laboratory
Theory of evaporation Theory of evaporation The theory and methods involved in evaporation Evaporation Laboratory
Theory of liquid-liquid extraction Theory of liquid-liquid extraction The theory and methods involved in the extraction of a constituent liquid from one solution to another Liquid–liquid extraction Laboratory
Ampoule Ampoule The construction and use of the ampoule Ampoule Laboratory (glass)
Beaker Beaker The construction and use of the beaker Beaker Laboratory (glass)
Flask Flask The construction and use of the flask Flask Laboratory (glass)
Funnel Funnel The construction and use of the funnel Funnel Laboratory (glass)
Retort Retort The construction and use of the retort Retort Laboratory (glass)
Vial Vial The construction and use of the vial Vial Laboratory (glass)
Alloys Alloys The mixing of metals to produce alloys Alloy Metallurgy

Инженерия

Тема Перевод Описание Статья в Википедии Категория
Armillary sphere Армиллярная сфера Построение и использование армеллярной сферы Armillary sphere Astronomy
Astrolabe Астролябия Построение и использование астролябии Astrolabe Astronomy
Dioptra Диоптр Построение и использование диоптра Dioptra Astronomy
Mural instrument Настенный угловой измеритель The construction and use of a mural instrument or mural quadrant Mural instrument Astronomy
Orrery Orrery Orrery Astronomy
Spherical astrolabe Spherical astrolabe Astrolabe Astronomy
Wood lamination Ламинирование древесины Использование ламинирования Lamination Construction
Models and templates Модели и шаблоны Использование моделей и шаблонов в инженерии Prototype and Stencil Design
Archimedes principle Принцип Архимеда The law of fluid displacement Archimedes' principle Fluid
Force pump Силовой насос Piston pump § Force pump Fluid
Theory of siphon Теория сифона Действие сифона Siphon Fluid
Valves Клапаны Строение и использование клапанов Valve Fluid
Astrarium Астрономические часы Astrarium Horology
Conical water clock Конические водные часы Water clock Horology
Hourglass Песочные часы Hourglass Horology
Mechanical clock Механические часы Clock § Early mechanical clocks Horology
Shadow clock Солнечные часы Используют тень для показания настоящего времени Sundial Horology
Water clock Water clock The use of water-based devices to tell time Water clock Horology
Water clock reservoir Водяные часы Используют водяные механизмы для показания настоящего времени Zhang Heng § Extra tank for inflow clepsydra Horology
Balance wheel Балансир Balance wheel Machine
Bellows Воздуходувные мехи Строение и использование воздуходувных мех Bellows Machine
Camshaft Распределительный вал Camshaft Machine
Chain drive Цепная передача Строение и использование цепной передачи Chain drive Machine
Chariot odometer Одометр колесницы Odometer Machine
Combination lock Кодовый замок Combination lock Machine
Crank Коленчатый рычаг Crank (mechanism) Machine
Crankshaft Коленчатый вал Crankshaft Machine
Differential gear Дифференциальная передача Differential (mechanical device) Machine
Double acting piston bellows Двойные поршневые сильфоны Bellows Machine
Lever Рычаг Строение и использование рычага Lever Machine
Mechanical compass Механический компас Compass Machine
Padlock Padlock The construction and use of the padlock Padlock Machine
Piston Поршень Piston pump § Force pump Machine
Pulley Блок Строение и использование блока Pulley Machine
Screw Screw Строение и использование screw Screw Machine
Straight beam balance Прямолинейный баланс Строение и использование прямолинейного баланса Weighing scale § Mechanical balances Machine
Theory of gears Теория передач Причины эффективности передач Gear Machine
Theory of lever Theory of lever The reasons why the lever is effective Lever Machine
Theory of pulley Theory of pulley The reasons why pulleys are effective Pulley Machine
Theory of screw Theory of screw The reasons why screws are effective Screw Machine
Theory of wedge Theory of wedge The reasons why the wedge is effective Wedge Machine
Theory of wheel and axle Theory of wheel and axle The reasons why the wheel-and-axle construction is effective Wheel and axle Machine
Trip hammer Trip hammer Trip hammer Machine
Tumbler lock Tumbler lock The construction and use of the tumbler lock Pin tumbler lock Machine
Verge escapement Verge escapement The construction and use of the verge escapement Verge escapement Machine
Warded lock Warded lock The construction and use of the warded lock Warded lock Machine
Water powered piston bellows Water powered piston bellows Du Shi § The Water-Powered Blast Furnace Machine
Water powered sawmill Water powered sawmill Watermill Machine
Water powered trip hammer Water powered trip hammer Trip hammer and Water wheel Machine
Water wheel Water wheel Water wheel Machine
Windlass Windlass The construction and use of the windlass Windlass Machine
Atmospheric refraction Atmospheric refraction Atmospheric refraction Optics
Camera obscura Camera obscura The construction and use of the camera obscura Camera obscura Optics
Cause of twilight Cause of twilight Atmospheric optics Optics
Crystal lens Crystal lens The construction and use of the crystal lens Lens (optics) and Crystal Optics
Glass lens Glass lens The construction and use of the glass lens Lens (optics) and Glass Optics
Height of atmosphere Height of atmosphere Atmosphere of Earth Optics
Law of refraction Law of refraction Snell's law Optics
Parabolic mirror Parabolic mirror Parabolic reflector Optics
Theory of color Theory of color Color theory Optics
Theory of rainbows Theory of rainbows Rainbows Optics
Water filled spheres Water filled spheres The construction and use of water-filled sphere as a lens Lens (optics) and History of optics § Early history of optics Optics

География

Тема Перевод Описание Статья в Википедии Категория
Accurate maps Accurate maps Map Cartography
Cartography Cartography The process involved in creating maps Cartography Cartography
Distance scale Distance scale Scale (map) Cartography
Economic Economic The placement of economic information on maps Economic geography Cartography
Geological Geological The placement of geological information on maps Geologic map Cartography
Grid system Grid system Grid reference Cartography
Height measurements Height measurements Topographic map and Levelling Cartography
Map projections Map projections Map projection Cartography
Atlases Atlases The collection of maps and other information together into a single text Atlas Form
Econometrics Econometrics The process of economic data collection Econometrics Method
Surveying Surveying The process of surveying land Surveying Surveying
Cartographical surveying Cartographical surveying Cartography and Surveying Surveying
Engineering surveying Engineering surveying Construction surveying Surveying
Land surveying Land surveying Cadastral surveying Surveying
Military surveying Military surveying Construction surveying and Military engineering Surveying
Surveying staff Surveying staff The construction and use of the surveying staff Level staff Surveying
Triangulation Triangulation Triangulation Surveying
Anemology Anemology The forces that govern wind patterns Global wind patterns Theory
Delta formation Delta formation The process of the formation of deltas at the mouths of rivers River delta § Formation Theory
Latitude climate zones Latitude climate zones Clime Theory
Origin of rainfall from evap condense Origin of rainfall from evap condense The origin of rainfall through evaporation and condensation Evaporation and Condensation Theory
Water cycle Water cycle A world-wide cycle involving precipitation, oceans, rivers, and other forms of water Water cycle Theory

История

Тема Перевод Описание Статья в Википедии Категория
Alternate history Alternate history The exploration of how history would be different if some key past events had transpired differently Alternate history Form
Autobiographical adventure Autobiographical adventure The method of writing a biography of oneself, particularly as it concerns a military campaign or adventure Autobiography Form
Biographical dictionaries Biographical dictionaries The compilation of brief biographies into one large collection Biographical dictionary Form
Biography Biography The method of writing the history of a single individual Biography Form
Comparative anthropology Comparative anthropology The method of comparing and contrasting different cultures Cross-cultural studies Form
Comparative biography Comparative biography The method of compiling several biographies to compare and contrast the subjects' character and to gain insight into history Biography Form
Cultural history Cultural history The method of accurately and comprehensively describing cultures and civilizations Cultural history Form
Encyclopedia Encyclopedia Encyclopedia Form
Genealogy Genealogy The compilation of family lineages and methods of displaying them artfully Genealogy Form
Treatise on tech evolution Treatise on tech evolution Technological evolution Form
Archaeology Archaeology The method of collecting and evaluating artifacts to learn about history and culture Archaeology Sourcing
Personal interviews Personal interviews Using personal interviews as sources Interview Sourcing
Role of cultural differences Role of cultural differences The role of cultural differences in source reliability and interpretation Cultural relativism Sourcing
Role of state bias and propaganda Role of state bias and propaganda Propaganda Sourcing
Role of systemic bias Role of systemic bias Systemic bias Sourcing
Source reliability Source reliability The reliability of sources Source criticism Sourcing
Historical causation Historical causation The causes of historical events Causality § History Theory
Historical cycles Historical cycles The notion of historical, governmental and social cycles Cyclic history Theory
Social conflict Social conflict Social conflict Theory
Sociology Sociology The notion of bonds between members of a community Sociology Theory

Математика

Тема Перевод Описание Статья в Википедии Категория
Divergence of harmonic series Divergence of harmonic series The divergence of the harmonic series Harmonic series (mathematics) Algebra
Equations Equations The technique of balancing and completion for solving equations The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing, Algebra, and Equation Algebra
Large sums Large sums Simple formulas for certain arbitrarily large sums Summation Algebra
Pascal's triangle Pascal's triangle A triangular configuration of numbers relating to the successive powers of any sum Pascal's triangle Algebra
Quadratic by completing square Quadratic by completing square The solving of quadratic equations by completion of the square Completing the square Algebra
Quadratic formula Quadratic formula A formula which solves quadratic equations Quadratic formula Algebra
Solving higher order polynomials Solving higher order polynomials Methods for solving certain equations involving powers higher than the quadratic Galois theory Algebra
Systems of equations Systems of equations Methods of solving systems of equations Linear system Algebra
Area enclosed by line and parabola Area enclosed by line and parabola The area enclosed by a parabola and a line The Quadrature of the Parabola Geometry
Area of circle Area of circle Area of a disk Geometry
Area of triangle from side lengths Area of triangle from side lengths Heron's formula Geometry
Basic geometry Basic geometry Geometric objects: points, lines, circles, triangles, and so on Geometry Geometry
Chords Chords The properties of chords Chord (geometry) Geometry
Chord tables Chord tables A table of chord lengths indexed by angle Ptolemy's table of chords Geometry
Conic sections Conic sections The categorization and properties of conic sections Conic section Geometry
Existence of pi Existence of pi The relationship between the area of a circle and its radius, involving the ratio of the circumference of the circle to its diameter Pi Geometry
Geometric mean Geometric mean The relationship between the length of the altitude of a right triangle and the lengths of the segments into which it divides the hypotenuse Geometric mean theorem Geometry
Inscribed triangle on diameter is right Inscribed triangle on diameter is right The angles of triangles inscribed in a circle with one edge on the diameter Thales' theorem Geometry
Irrational numbers Irrational numbers The existence of incommensurable ratios Irrational number Geometry
Isosceles base angles equal Isosceles base angles equal The equality of the base angle of isosceles triangles Pons asinorum Geometry
Law of sines Law of sines Law of sines Geometry
Pi to 6 digits Pi to 6 digits Zu Chongzhi § Mathematics and Milü Geometry
Pythagorean theorem Pythagorean theorem The relationship between the lengths of the hypotenuse of a right triangle and the other two sides Pythagorean theorem Geometry
Pythagorean triples 3 digit Pythagorean triples 3 digit Examples of triples of large whole numbers which, when taken together, are the lengths of the sides of a right triangle Pythagorean triples Geometry
Pythagorean triples 4 digit Pythagorean triples 4 digit Examples of triples of very large whole numbers which, when taken together, are the lengths of the sides of a right triangle Pythagorean triples Geometry
Pythagorean triples small Pythagorean triples small Examples of triples of small whole numbers which, when taken together, are the lengths of the sides of a right triangle Pythagorean triples Geometry
Similar and congruent triangles Similar and congruent triangles The properties of similar and congruent triangles Similarity (geometry) and Congruence (geometry) Geometry
Sum-difference trig identities Sum-difference trig identities Trigonometric identities relating to the sums and differences of angles List of trigonometric identities § Angle sum and difference identities Geometry
Surface area of sphere Surface area of sphere The computation of the surface area of a sphere Sphere § Surface area Geometry
Volume of cone Volume of cone The computation of the volume of a cone Cone § Volume Geometry
Volume of pyramid Volume of pyramid The computation of the volume of different pyramids Pyramid (geometry) § Volume Geometry
Volume of sphere Volume of sphere The computation of the volume of a sphere Sphere § Volume Geometry
Axioms Axioms Axiomatic reasoning Axiomatic system Method
Method of exhaustion Method of exhaustion An approximation of the ratio of a circumference of a circle to its diameter, using the area of polygons and the method of exhaustion Method of exhaustion Method
Proof by contradiction Proof by contradiction The method of proof by contradiction Proof by contradiction Method
Algebra Algebra Notation for abbreviating the unknown and other elements of an equation in a systematic and useful fashion Algebra Notation
Negative numbers Negative numbers Notation for negative quantities Negative number Notation
Place values Place values Positional notation Positional notation Notation
Scientific notation Scientific notation Notation for very large numbers Scientific notation Notation
Symbol for addition Symbol for addition The idea of using symbolic notation for addition Plus and minus signs § Plus sign Notation
Zero Zero A symbol for nothingness 0 (number) Notation
Approximation of root 2 Approximation of root 2 An approximation for the length of the diagonal of a square Square root of 2 § History Numbers
Chinese remainder algorithm Chinese remainder algorithm An algorithm for computing a number which has given remainders when divided by several given primes Chinese remainder theorem Numbers
Division Division An algorithm for dividing one number into another, possibly yielding a remainder Euclidean division Numbers
Euclid's Theorem Euclid's Theorem A proof that there are infinitely many prime numbers Euclid's theorem Numbers
Euclidean Algorithm Euclidean Algorithm An algorithm for computing the greatest common divisor of two numbers Euclidean algorithm Numbers
Irrationality of root 2 Irrationality of root 2 A proof that the length of a diagonal of a square is incommensurable with its edge Square root of 2 § Proofs of irrationality Numbers
Sieve algorithm for primes Sieve algorithm for primes Sieve of Eratosthenes Numbers
Unique prime factorization Unique prime factorization The unique decomposition of a number into products of its prime divisors Fundamental theorem of arithmetic Numbers

Медицина

Тема Перевод Описание Статья в Википедии Категория
Anesthesia Анестезия Anesthesia Method
Asylum for mentally ill Психиатрическая лечебница Psychiatric hospital Method
Autopsy Вскрытие Autopsy Method
Cataract surgery Удаление катаракты Операция по удалению катаракты Cataract surgery Method
Cauterization Прижигание Cauterization Method
Fracture immobilization Иммобилизация конечностей при переломе Bone fracture § Immobilization Method
Fracture treatment Лечение переломов Правила лечения переломов Bone fracture § Treatment Method
Hernia surgery Хирургия грыжи Hernia § Surgery Method
Hospital lab Клиническая лаборатория Medical laboratory Method
Lithotomy surgery Литотомия Метод удаления камней из органов Lithotomy Method
Medical school Медицинское образование Medical school Method
Physical examination Медицинский осмотр The method of physical examination in diagnosing illness Physical examination Method
Professional hospital staff Профессиональный больничный персонал Surgeon and Physician Method
Specialized wards Специализированные палаты Hospital § Departments or wards Method
Tracheotomy surgery Tracheotomy surgery The tracheotomy surgery Tracheotomy Method
Traumatic injuries Traumatic injuries The treatment of traumatic injuries Major trauma Method
Draining Draining The surgical method of draining Drain (surgery) Method (surgery)
Excision Excision The surgical method of excision Excision Method (surgery)
Incision Incision The surgical method of incision Surgical incision Method (surgery)
Ligature Ligature The surgical method of ligature Ligature (medicine) Method (surgery)
Probing Probing The surgical method of probing Endoscopy Method (surgery)
Scraping Scraping The surgical method of scraping Debridement Method (surgery)
Suturing Suturing The surgical method of suturing Surgical suture Method (surgery)
Acute and chronic conditions Acute and chronic conditions The distinction between acute and chronic conditions Acute (medicine) and Chronic condition Theory
Anatomical studies Anatomical studies Anatomical studies for medical edification Human body Theory
Blood vessels Blood vessels Blood vessel Theory
Classification of bodily fluids Classification of bodily fluids The classification of bodily fluids Body fluid or Humorism Theory
Classification of mental illnesses Classification of mental illnesses Mental disorder Theory
Classification of muscles Classification of muscles Muscle Theory
Comparative anatomy Comparative anatomy Comparative anatomy Theory
Convalescence Convalescence Convalescence Theory
Disease and fouled water Disease and fouled water The connection between disease and fouled water Waterborne diseases Theory
Endemic disease Endemic disease Endemic (epidemiology) Theory
Epidemic disease Epidemic disease The theory of epidemic disease Epidemic Theory
Exacerbation Exacerbation The notion of the exacerbation of a patient's condition Exacerbation Theory
Eye anatomy Eye anatomy The anatomy of the eye Human eye Theory
Fracture classification Fracture classification The classification of fractures Bone fracture § Classification Theory
Motor vs sensory nerves Motor vs sensory nerves Motor nerve and Sensory nerve Theory
Nervous system function Nervous system function Nervous system Theory
Paroxysm Paroxysm The notion of paroxysm Paroxysmal attack Theory
Pathology Pathology The classification of disease Nosology Theory
Prognosis Prognosis Determining the likely outcome given a patient's current status Prognosis Theory
Pulmonary circulation Pulmonary circulation Pulmonary circulation Theory
Pulmonary medicine Pulmonary medicine Pulmonary medicine Pulmonology Theory
Reaction time Reaction time Mental chronometry Theory
Relapse Relapse Relapse Theory
Specialized surgical instruments Specialized surgical instruments The use of specialized surgical instruments Surgical instrument Theory
Surgical models Surgical models The use of practice models in surgery Surgical planning Theory
The voice The voice The source of the voice Phonation Theory
Toxicology Toxicology The classification of toxic substances Toxicology Theory
Treatment of mental illnesses Treatment of mental illnesses Treatment of mental disorders Theory
Animals as surgical models Animals as surgical models The use of animals as surgical models Vivisection Tool
Animal remedies Animal remedies Remedies prepared from animals Traditional Chinese medicine § Animal substances Tool
Bandages Bandages The method of bandaging wounds Bandage Tool
Dedicated hospitals Dedicated hospitals Hospital Tool
Forceps Forceps Forceps Tool
Herbal remedies Herbal remedies Herbalism Tool
Mineral remedies Mineral remedies List of traditional Chinese medicines § Minerals Tool
Mud bags as surgical models Mud bags as surgical models The use of mud bags as surgical models Surgical planning Tool
Needles Needles The construction and use of surgical needles Surgical suture § Needles Tool
Orthopedic cast Orthopedic cast Orthopedic cast Tool
Plants as surgical models Plants as surgical models Surgical planning Tool
Scalpel Scalpel Scalpel Tool
Surgical scissors Surgical scissors Surgical scissors Tool
Traction bench Traction bench Hippocratic bench Tool

Натуралист

Тема Перевод Описание Статья в Википедии Категория
Dissection Dissection The dissection of creatures Dissection Method
Anatomy Anatomy The anatomical study of creatures Anatomy Observation
Embryology Embryology The embriological development of creatures Embryology Observation
Foraging behavior Foraging behavior The foraging behavior and diet of creatures Foraging Observation
Migration Migration The migratory patterns of creatures Animal migration Observation
Reproductive behavior Reproductive behavior The reproductive behavior of creatures Reproduction Observation
Social behavior Social behavior The social behavior of creatures Social behavior Observation
Veterinary medicine Veterinary medicine The diseases of creatures Veterinary medicine Observation
Climactic adaptation Climactic adaptation The way that creatures are suited to the climates in which they live Climatic adaptation Theory
Comparative anatomy Comparative anatomy Comparative anatomy Theory
Food chain Food chain Food chain Theory
Physical taxonomy Physical taxonomy The classification of creatures by their physical features Aristotle's biology § Classification Theory
Struggle for existence Struggle for existence The struggle for survival among creatures Struggle for existence Theory


Философия

Тема Перевод Описание Статья в Википедии Категория
Nature of beauty Nature of beauty Discourse on the nature of beauty Beauty (ancient thought) Aesthetics
Value of art Value of art Discourse on the value of art Aesthetics Aesthetics
Belief Belief Discourse on the nature of belief Epistemology § Belief Epistemology
Justification Justification Discourse on the nature of justification Epistemology § Justification Epistemology
Perception Perception Discourse on the nature of perception Philosophy of perception Epistemology
Truth Truth Discourse on the nature of truth Epistemology § Truth Epistemology
Individual value Individual value Discourse on the meaning of individual happiness Value (ethics) § Personal values Ethics
State consequentialism State consequentialism Discourse on ethics as it regards the benefit of the state State consequentialism Ethics
Interpersonal ethics Interpersonal ethics Discourse on ethics as applied to interpersonal conduct Value (ethics) § Cultural values Ethics (applied)
Medical Medical Discourse on medical ethics Medical ethics Ethics (applied)
Military Military Discourse on ethics as applied to war Ethics § Military ethics Ethics (applied)
Analogical inference Analogical inference Argument from analogy Logic
Deductive reasoning Deductive reasoning Deductive reasoning Logic
Dialectic reasoning Dialectic reasoning Dialectic Logic
Direct inference Direct inference Statistical syllogism Logic
Formal reasoning Formal reasoning Reason Logic
Hypothetical syllogisms Hypothetical syllogisms Hypothetical syllogism Logic
Inductive reasoning Inductive reasoning Inductive reasoning Logic
Propositional logic Propositional logic Propositional calculus Logic
Syllogistic logic Syllogistic logic Syllogism Logic
Causation Causation The nature of causation Causality Metaphysics
Events Events Discourse on the nature of events Event (philosophy) Metaphysics
Existence Existence Existence Metaphysics
Mind body Mind body Discourse on the nature of mind and body Mind–body problem Metaphysics
Objects and properties Objects and properties Essence Metaphysics
Processes Processes Process philosophy Metaphysics
Time Time Discourse on the nature of time Time Metaphysics
Wholes and parts Wholes and parts The relationship between wholes and parts Mereology Metaphysics
Education Education Education, its forms and recommendations Education Specialized
Law Law Discourse on law Law Specialized
Dictionary Dictionary Dictionaries Dictionary Specialized (language)
Etymology Etymology The notion of etymology Etymology Specialized (language)
Grammar Grammar Grammar Specialized (language)
Diplomacy Diplomacy Discourse on diplomacy Diplomacy Specialized (politics)
Economic policy Economic policy Discourse on economic policy Economic policy Specialized (politics)
Government forms Government forms Discourse on government Government Specialized (politics)
Social welfare Social welfare Discourse on social welfare Welfare Specialized (politics)
Value agendas Value agendas The philosopher will choose a Belief that they have and write about that: Format "Worthlessness/nuances/value of (belief)" Reading books that push these will result in a dwarf's (or adventurer's) values changing. [1] (Devlog on 7/25/2015 Propaganda n/a