Elven language: различия между версиями

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The '''Elvish language''' is one of the [[language]]s the player will come across. This language is used in-game for the names of the universe, continents, rivers, elvish governments and settlements, elves, artifacts and engravings. However, as of yet, it lacks everything necessary for proper conversation, like grammar or personal pronouns.
'''Эльфийский язык''' - один из [[language|языков]] с которыми встретится игрок. В игре язык используется для наименований вселенной, континентов, рек, эльфийских городов и поселений, эльфов, артефактов и гравюр. Однако, как и дварфийскому языку, ему не хватает определенных вещей для правильного разговора, таких как грамматика и личные местоимения.


==Alphabet==
==Алфавит==
The letters of the Elvish alphabet are:
The letters of the Elvish alphabet are:
<center>
<center>
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The letters J and X of the [[wikipedia:ISO basic Latin alphabet|ISO basic Latin alphabet]] do not occur in the Elvish alphabet.
The letters J and X of the [[wikipedia:ISO basic Latin alphabet|ISO basic Latin alphabet]] do not occur in the Elvish alphabet.


===Letter frequency===
===Частота букв===
{| class = "wikitable sortable"
{| class = "wikitable sortable"
! N !! Letter !! Frequency
! N !! Letter !! Frequency
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|}
|}


==Graphemics==
==Графемика==
* [[wikipedia:digraph (orthography)|Digraphs]] ''th'' and ''qu''.
* [[wikipedia:digraph (orthography)|Digraphs]] ''th'' and ''qu''.
** ''h'' only occurs in the digraph ''th''.
** ''h'' only occurs in the digraph ''th''.
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* Elvish has no [[wikipedia:diphthongs|diphthongs]].
* Elvish has no [[wikipedia:diphthongs|diphthongs]].
* Possible [[wikipedia: syllable structure|syllable structure]] (C)(C)V
* Possible [[wikipedia: syllable structure|syllable structure]] (C)(C)V
===Diacritic meaning===
===Диакритическое значение===
The Elvish language has two diacritics ([[wikipedia:Grave accent|◌̀]] and [[wikipedia:Acute accent|◌́]]) used on four vowels (''e'', ''i'', ''o'', and ''u''). Its possible that this is just a simpler version of the Dwarven language's system, with just high and low pitch. It's also possible that the two diacritics represent short and overlong vowels, and no diacritic represents a long vowel.
The Elvish language has two diacritics ([[wikipedia:Grave accent|◌̀]] and [[wikipedia:Acute accent|◌́]]) used on four vowels (''e'', ''i'', ''o'', and ''u''). Its possible that this is just a simpler version of the Dwarven language's system, with just high and low pitch. It's also possible that the two diacritics represent short and overlong vowels, and no diacritic represents a long vowel.


It's interesting that ''A'' stands out as the one vowel with no diacritics, while in Dwarven it's the one with the most.
It's interesting that ''A'' stands out as the one vowel with no diacritics, while in Dwarven it's the one with the most.


==Vocabulary==
==Лексика==
{{main|Template:Noun dictionary|l1=Noun dictionary|Template:Verb dictionary|l2=Verb dictionary|Template:Adjective dictionary|l3=Adjective dictionary|Template:Prefix dictionary|l4=Prefix dictionary}}
{{main|Template:Noun dictionary|l1=Noun dictionary|Template:Verb dictionary|l2=Verb dictionary|Template:Adjective dictionary|l3=Adjective dictionary|Template:Prefix dictionary|l4=Prefix dictionary}}


Версия от 15:27, 12 октября 2017

Revision-icon.png Эта статья нуждается в переработке. Причина: требуется перевод

Эльфийский язык - один из языков с которыми встретится игрок. В игре язык используется для наименований вселенной, континентов, рек, эльфийских городов и поселений, эльфов, артефактов и гравюр. Однако, как и дварфийскому языку, ему не хватает определенных вещей для правильного разговора, таких как грамматика и личные местоимения.

Алфавит

The letters of the Elvish alphabet are:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
Majuscule forms (also called uppercase or capital letters)
A B C Ç D E È É F G H I Ì Í K L M N O Ò Ó P Q R S T U Ù Ú V W Y Ÿ Z
Minuscule forms (also called lowercase or small letters)
a b c ç d e è é f g h i ì í k l m n o ò ó p q r s t u ù ú v w y ÿ z

Of these 34 letters, 13 are vowels (A, E, È, É, I, Ì, Í, O, Ò, Ó, U, Ù, Ú); the 21 others are consonants.

The letters J and X of the ISO basic Latin alphabet do not occur in the Elvish alphabet.

Частота букв

N Letter Frequency
1 A 16.26%
2 B 1.24%
3 C 3.92%
4 Ç 0.13%
5 D 1.43%
6 E 13.16%
7 È 0.54%
8 É 0.48%
9 F 3.42%
10 G 0.09%
11 H 4.30%
12 I 12.85%
13 Ì 0.55%
14 Í 0.59%
15 K 0.16%
16 L 5.02%
17 M 4.69%
18 N 4.86%
19 O 4.14%
20 Ò 0.24%
21 Ó 0.36%
22 P 1.05%
23 Q 0.45%
24 R 5.35%
25 S 1.42%
26 T 5.64%
27 U 2.21%
28 Ù 0.12%
29 Ú 0.13%
30 V 1.50%
31 W 1.24%
32 Y 1.31%
33 Ÿ 0.99%
34 Z 0.17%

Графемика

  • Digraphs th and qu.
    • h only occurs in the digraph th.
    • q only occurs in the digraph qu.
  • Only allowed consonant cluster sl.
  • Elvish has no diphthongs.
  • Possible syllable structure (C)(C)V

Диакритическое значение

The Elvish language has two diacritics (◌̀ and ◌́) used on four vowels (e, i, o, and u). Its possible that this is just a simpler version of the Dwarven language's system, with just high and low pitch. It's also possible that the two diacritics represent short and overlong vowels, and no diacritic represents a long vowel.

It's interesting that A stands out as the one vowel with no diacritics, while in Dwarven it's the one with the most.

Лексика

Основные статьи: Noun dictionary, Verb dictionary, Adjective dictionary, и Prefix dictionary

The average word in the Elvish language is 4.993 letters long. The longest known words are thitathi ("admire"), thafatha ("battle"), riquethi ("chop"), lethathi ("glum"), thavetha ("mauve"), thethéfa ("meal" (paste)), cèthutha ("mine"), tithithi ("pepper"), quathari ("play" (perform)), thawathi ("post"), naquithe ("rabble"), thatheci ("rustic"), nethitha ("squid"), fithithe ("stretch"), thanetha ("ungodly"), and tholatho ("waste").

The average word has 2.556 syllables. Words either have two or three syllables.

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Источник — https://dfwk.ru/index.php?title=Elven_language&oldid=55560