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==Астрономия== | ==Астрономия== | ||
{| class = "wikitable sortable" style="width: 60%" | {| class = "wikitable sortable" style="width: 60%" | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | | ! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | Тема | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 50%;" | | ! scope="col" style="width: 50%;" | Описание | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | | ! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | Статья в Википедии | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Даты лунных и солнечных затмений | |Даты лунных и солнечных затмений | ||
Версия от 08:05, 25 ноября 2017
| Данная статья помечена как не оконченная. Вы можете прочитать эту статью на английском или помочь проекту её переводом. |
| Эта статья нуждается в переработке. Причина: требуется перевод |
Темы (также Технологии и Инновации) - это часть знаний.
Существует 300 инноваций которые можно исследовать. Многие из них полезны, а некоторые нет. Можно заметить, что отсутствуют инновации связанные с практическими трудами (они будут добавлены позже, во время разработки игры).
Для открытия некоторых инноваций, иногда, требуются знания из других отраслей, и так как обучение отслеживается индивидуально, то исследования должны быть хорошо-прочитаны если ученый не обучен на отлично (На данный момент совместных проектов не существует). Для этого существуют старые и новые механизмы.
Здесь показаны 9 "отраслей" системы науки.
Астрономия
| Тема | Описание | Статья в Википедии |
|---|---|---|
| Даты лунных и солнечных затмений | Saros (astronomy) | |
| Изменение продолжительности дня в течение года | Сезонные изменения продолжительности дня | Daytime § Daytime variations with latitude and seasons |
| Геоцентризм | Теория о том, что солнце вращается вокруг мира | Geocentric model |
| Высота приливов к луне и солнцу | Pytheas § Pytheas on the tides and Tide | |
| Гелиоцентризм | Теория о том, что мир вращается вокруг солнца | Heliocentric model |
| Эмпирическое наблюдение | Методы эмпирического наблюдения в астрономии | Empirical evidence |
| Модель орбиты | Orbit modeling | |
| Орбита луны | Orbit of the Moon | |
| Фазы луны | Lunar phase | |
| Предварение равноденствий | Axial precession | |
| Лунно-солнечный календарь | Связь между лунным и солнечным годом | Lunisolar calendar |
| Форма мира | Spherical Earth | |
| Астрономический каталог 100 | Star catalogue | |
| Астрономический каталог 1000 | Star catalogue | |
| Атлас звездного неба | Создание звездных диаграмм | Star chart |
| Звездная спектроскопия | Классификация звезд на основе света, который они излучают | Astronomical spectroscopy |
| Классификация звездных величин | Magnitude (astronomy) | |
| Летняя зимняя луна | Движение луны по небосводу в зависимости от сезона | Lunar calendar |
| Летнее зимнее солнце | Движение солнца по небосводу в зависимости от сезона | Solar calendar |
| Приливы и луна | Связь между движениями луны и приливами | Seleucus of Seleucia § Tides and Tide |
Химия
| Topic | Description | Wikipedia link |
|---|---|---|
| Adhesives | The preparation and use of adhesive materials | Adhesive |
| Aqua regia | The preparation of aqua regia | Aqua regia |
| Spirit of niter | The preparation of spirit of niter | Nitric acid |
| Oil of vitriol | The preparation of oil of vitriol | Sulfuric acid |
| Alkali and acids | The classification of alkali and acids | pH |
| Combustibles | The classification of combustible materials | Combustibility |
| Elemental theory | The classification of materials based on which elemental materials might form them | Chemical element |
| Ores | The classification of ores | Ore |
| Scratch test | Scratch hardness | |
| Alembic | The construction and use of the alembic | Alembic |
| Blast furnace | The construction and use of the blast furnace | Blast furnace |
| Crucible | The construction and use of the crucible | Crucible |
| Ampoule | The construction and use of the ampoule | Ampoule |
| Beaker | The construction and use of the beaker | Beaker |
| Flask | Flask | |
| Funnel | The construction and use of the funnel | Funnel |
| Retort | The construction and use of the retort | Retort |
| Vial | The construction and use of the vial | Vial |
| Lab ovens | The construction and use of laboratory ovens | Laboratory oven |
| Systematic experiments | Methods for performing experiments systematically in the laboratory | Scientific method |
| Theory of distillation | The theory and methods involved in distillation | Distillation |
| Theory of evaporation | The theory and methods involved in evaporation | Evaporation |
| Theory of liquid liquid extraction | The theory and methods involved in the extraction of a constituent liquid from one solution to another | Liquid–liquid extraction |
| Alloys | The mixture of metals to produce alloys | Alloy |
Инженерия
| Topic | Description | Wikipedia link |
|---|---|---|
| Armillary sphere | The construction and use of armillary spheres | Armillary sphere |
| Astrolabe | The construction and use of the astrolabe | Astrolabe |
| Dioptra | The construction and use of the dioptra | Dioptra |
| Mural instrument | Mural instrument | |
| Orrery | Orrery | |
| Spherical astrolabe | Armillary sphere | |
| Wood lamination | The use of lamination | Lamination |
| Models and templates | The use of models and templates in engineering | Prototype and Stencil |
| Archimedes principle | Archimedes' principle | |
| Force pump | Piston pump § Force pump | |
| Theory of siphon | The action of the siphon | Siphon |
| Valves | The construction and use of valves | Valve |
| Astrarium | Astrarium | |
| Conical water clock | ||
| Hourglass | Hourglass | |
| Mechanical clock | Clock § Early mechanical clocks | |
| Shadow clock | The use of shadows to tell direction and time | Sundial |
| Water clock | The use of water-based devices to tell time | Water clock |
| Water clock reservoir | The use of reservoirs in water-based clocks to improve their accuracy | Zhang Heng § Extra tank for inflow clepsydra |
| Balance wheel | Balance wheel | |
| Bellows | The construction and use of the bellows | Bellows |
| Camshaft | Camshaft | |
| Chain drive | The construction and use of chain drives | Chain drive |
| Chariot odometer | Odometer | |
| Combination lock | Combination lock | |
| Crank | Crank (mechanism) | |
| Crankshaft | Crankshaft | |
| Differential gear | Differential (mechanical device) | |
| Double acting piston bellows | Bellows | |
| Lever | The construction and use of the lever | Lever |
| Mechanical compass | Compass | |
| Padlock | The construction and use of the padlock | Padlock |
| Piston | Piston pump § Force pump | |
| Pulley | The construction and use of the pulley | Pulley |
| Screw | The construction and use of the screw | Screw |
| Straight beam balance | The construction and use of the straight-beam balance | Weighing scale § Mechanical balances |
| Theory of gears | The reasons why gears are effective | Gear |
| Theory of lever | The reasons why the lever is effective | Lever |
| Theory of pulley | The reasons why pulleys are effective | Pulley |
| Theory of screw | The reasons why screws are effective | Screw |
| Theory of wedge | The reasons why the wedge is effective | Wedge |
| Theory of wheel and axle | The reasons why the wheel-and-axle construction is effective | Wheel and axle |
| Trip hammer | Trip hammer | |
| Tumbler lock | The construction and use of the tumbler lock | Pin tumbler lock |
| Verge escapement | The construction and use of the verge escapement | Verge escapement |
| Warded lock | The construction and use of the warded lock | Warded lock |
| Water powered piston bellows | Du Shi § The Water-Powered Blast Furnace | |
| Water powered sawmill | Watermill | |
| Water powered trip hammer | Trip hammer and Water wheel | |
| Water wheel | Water wheel | |
| Windlass | The construction and use of the windlass | Windlass |
| Atmospheric refraction | Atmospheric refraction | |
| Camera obscura | The construction and use of the camera obscura | Camera obscura |
| Cause of twilight | Atmospheric optics | |
| Crystal lens | The construction and use of the crystal lens | Lens (optics) and Crystal |
| Glass lens | The construction and use of the glass lens | Lens (optics) and Glass |
| Height of atmosphere | ||
| Law of refraction | Snell's law | |
| Parabolic mirror | Parabolic reflector | |
| Theory of color | Color theory | |
| Theory of rainbows | Rainbows | |
| Water filled spheres | The construction and use of water-filled sphere as a lens | Lens (optics) and History of optics § Early history of optics |
География
| Topic | Description | Wikipedia link |
|---|---|---|
| Accurate maps | Map | |
| Cartography | The process involved in creating maps | Cartography |
| Distance scale | Scale (map) | |
| Economic | The placement of economic information on maps | Economic geography |
| Geological | The placement of geological information on maps | Geologic map |
| Grid system | Grid reference | |
| Height measurements | Topographic map and Levelling | |
| Map projections | Map projection | |
| Atlases | The collection of maps and other information together into a single text | Atlas |
| Econometrics | The process of economic data collection | Econometrics |
| Surveying | The process of surveying land | Surveying |
| Cartographical surveying | Cartography and Surveying | |
| Engineering surveying | Construction surveying | |
| Land surveying | Cadastral surveying | |
| Military surveying | Construction surveying and Military engineering | |
| Surveying staff | The construction and use of the surveying staff | Level staff |
| Triangulation | Triangulation | |
| Delta formation | The process of the formation of deltas at the mouths of rivers | River delta § Formation |
| Latitude climate zones | Clime | |
| Origin of rainfall from evap condense | The origin of rainfall through evaporation and condensation | Evaporation and Condensation |
| Water cycle | A world-wide cycle involving precipitation, oceans, rivers, and other forms of water | Water cycle |
| Anemology | The forces that govern wind patterns | Global wind patterns |
История
| Topic | Description | Wikipedia link |
|---|---|---|
| Alternate history | The exploration of how history would be different if some key past events had transpired differently | Alternate history |
| Autobiographical adventure | The method of writing a biography of oneself, particularly as it concerns a military campaign or adventure | Autobiography |
| Biographical dictionaries | The compilation of brief biographies into one large collection | Biographical dictionary |
| Biography | The method of writing the history of a single individual | Biography |
| Comparative biography | The method of compiling several biographies to compare and contrast the subjects' character and to gain insight into history | |
| Comparative anthropology | The method of comparing and contrasting different cultures | Cross-cultural studies |
| Cultural history | The method of accurately and comprehensively describing cultures and civilizations | Cultural history |
| Encyclopedia | Encyclopedia | |
| Genealogy | The compilation of family lineages and methods of displaying them artfully | Genealogy |
| Treatise on tech evolution | Technological evolution | |
| Archaeology | The method of collecting and evaluating artifacts to learn about history and culture | Archaeology |
| Source reliability | The reliability of sources | Source criticism |
| Personal interviews | Using personal interviews as sources | Interview |
| Role of cultural differences | The role of cultural differences in source reliability and interpretation | Cultural relativism |
| Role of state bias and propaganda | Propaganda | |
| Role of systemic bias | Systemic bias | |
| Historical causation | The causes of historical events | Causality § History |
| Historical cycles | The notion of historical, governmental and social cycles | Cyclic history |
| Sociology | The notion of bonds between members of a community | Sociology |
| Social conflict | Social conflict |
Математика
| Topic | Description | Wikipedia link |
|---|---|---|
| Equations | The technique of balancing and completion for solving equations | The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing, Algebra, and Equation |
| Divergence of harmonic series | The divergence of the harmonic series | Harmonic series (mathematics) |
| Large sums | Simple formulas for certain arbitrarily large sums | Summation |
| Pascal's triangle | A triangular configuration of numbers relating to the successive powers of any sum | Pascal's triangle |
| Quadratic by completing square | The solving of quadratic equations by completion of the square | Completing the square |
| Quadratic formula | A formula which solves quadratic equations | Quadratic formula |
| Solving higher order polynomials | Methods for solving certain equations involving powers higher than the quadratic | Galois theory |
| Systems of equations | Methods of solving systems of equations | Linear system |
| Sum-difference trig identities | Trigonometric identities relating to the sums and differences of angles | List of trigonometric identities § Angle sum and difference identities |
| Area enclosed by line and parabola | The area enclosed by a parabola and a line | The Quadrature of the Parabola |
| Area of circle | Area of a disk | |
| Area of triangle from side lengths | Heron's formula | |
| Basic geometry | Geometric objects: points, lines, circles, triangles, and so on | Geometry |
| Conic sections | The categorization and properties of conic sections | Conic section |
| Irrational numbers | The existence of incommensurable ratios | Irrational number |
| Geometric mean | The relationship between the length of the altitude of a right triangle and the lengths of the segments into which it divides the hypotenuse | Geometric mean theorem |
| Inscribed triangle on diameter is right | The angles of triangles inscribed in a circle with one edge on the diameter | Thales' theorem |
| Isosceles base angles equal | The equality of the base angle of isosceles triangles | Pons asinorum |
| Law of sines | Law of sines | |
| Existence of pi | The relationship between the area of a circle and its radius, involving the ratio of the circumference of the circle to its diameter | Pi |
| Pi to 6 digits | Zu Chongzhi § Mathematics and Milü | |
| Chords | The properties of chords | Chord (geometry) |
| Pythagorean theorem | The relationship between the lengths of the hypotenuse of a right triangle and the other two sides | Pythagorean theorem |
| Pythagorean triples 3 digit | Examples of triples of large whole numbers which, when taken together, are the lengths of the sides of a right triangle | Pythagorean triples |
| Pythagorean triples 4 digit | Examples of triples of very large whole numbers which, when taken together, are the lengths of the sides of a right triangle | Pythagorean triples |
| Pythagorean triples small | Examples of triples of small whole numbers which, when taken together, are the lengths of the sides of a right triangle | Pythagorean triples |
| Similar and congruent triangles | The properties of similar and congruent triangles | Similarity (geometry) and Congruence (geometry) |
| Surface area of sphere | The computation of the surface area of a sphere | Sphere § Surface area |
| Chord tables | A table of chord lengths indexed by angle | Ptolemy's table of chords |
| Volume of cone | The computation of the volume of a cone | Cone § Volume |
| Volume of pyramid | The computation of the volume of different pyramids | Pyramid (geometry) § Volume |
| Volume of sphere | The computation of the volume of a sphere | Sphere § Volume |
| Axioms | Axiomatic reasoning | Axiomatic system |
| Method of exhaustion | An approximation of the ratio of a circumference of a circle to its diameter, using the area of polygons and the method of exhaustion | Method of exhaustion |
| Proof by contradiction | The method of proof by contradiction | Proof by contradiction |
| Symbol for addition | The idea of using symbolic notation for addition | Plus and minus signs § Plus sign |
| Scientific notation | Notation for very large numbers | Scientific notation |
| Negative numbers | Notation for negative quantities | Negative number |
| Place values | Positional notation | Positional notation |
| Algebra | Notation for abbreviating the unknown and other elements of an equation in a systematic and useful fashion | Algebra |
| Zero | A symbol for nothingness | 0 (number) |
| Euclidean Algorithm | An algorithm for computing the greatest common divisor of two numbers | Euclidean algorithm |
| Chinese remainder algorithm | An algorithm for computing a number which has given remainders when divided by several given primes | Chinese remainder theorem |
| Division | An algorithm for dividing one number into another, possibly yielding a remainder | Euclidean division |
| Euclid's Theorem | A proof that there are infinitely many prime numbers | Euclid's theorem |
| Irrationality of root 2 | A proof that the length of a diagonal of a square is incommensurable with its edge | Square root of 2 § Proofs of irrationality |
| Approximation of root 2 | An approximation for the length of the diagonal of a square | Square root of 2 § History |
| Sieve algorithm for primes | Sieve of Eratosthenes | |
| Unique prime factorization | The unique decomposition of a number into products of its prime divisors | Fundamental theorem of arithmetic |
Медицина
| Topic | Description | Wikipedia link |
|---|---|---|
| Anesthesia | Anesthesia | Anesthesia |
| Asylum for mentally ill | Psychiatric hospital | |
| Autopsy | Autopsy | |
| Cataract surgery | Cataract surgery | |
| Cauterization | Cauterization | Cauterization |
| Fracture immobilization | Bone fracture § Immobilization | |
| Fracture treatment | The treatment of fractures | Bone fracture § Treatment |
| Hernia surgery | Hernia surgery | Hernia § Surgery |
| Hospital lab | Medical laboratory | |
| Lithotomy surgery | The lithotomy surgery | Lithotomy |
| Medical school | Medical school | |
| Physical examination | The method of physical examination in diagnosing illness | Physical examination |
| Professional hospital staff | Surgeon and Physician | |
| Specialized wards | Hospital § Departments or wards | |
| Draining | The surgical method of draining | Drain (surgery) |
| Excision | The surgical method of excision | |
| Incision | The surgical method of incision | Surgical incision |
| Ligature | The surgical method of ligature | Ligature (medicine) |
| Probing | The surgical method of probing | |
| Scraping | The surgical method of scraping | |
| Suturing | The surgical method of suturing | Surgical suture |
| Tracheotomy surgery | The tracheotomy surgery | Tracheotomy |
| Traumatic injuries | The treatment of traumatic injuries | Major trauma |
| Acute and chronic conditions | The distinction between acute and chronic conditions | Acute (medicine) and Chronic condition |
| Anatomical studies | Anatomical studies for medical edification | Human body |
| Blood vessels | Blood vessel | |
| Classification of bodily fluids | The classification of bodily fluids | Body fluid |
| Classification of mental illnesses | Mental disorder | |
| Classification of muscles | Muscle | |
| Comparative anatomy | Comparative anatomy | |
| Convalescence | Convalescence | |
| Disease and fouled water | The connection between disease and fouled water | Waterborne diseases |
| Pathology | The classification of disease | Nosology |
| Endemic disease | Endemic (epidemiology) | |
| Epidemic disease | The theory of epidemic disease | Epidemic |
| Exacerbation | The notion of the exacerbation of a patient's condition | Exacerbation |
| Eye anatomy | The anatomy of the eye | Human eye |
| Fracture classification | The classification of fractures | Bone fracture § Classification |
| Motor vs sensory nerves | Motor nerve and Sensory nerve | |
| Nervous system function | Nervous system | |
| Paroxysm | The notion of paroxysm | Paroxysmal attack |
| Prognosis | Determining the likely outcome given a patient's current status | Prognosis |
| Pulmonary circulation | Pulmonary circulation | |
| Pulmonary medicine | Pulmonary medicine | Pulmonology |
| Reaction time | Mental chronometry | |
| Relapse | Relapse | |
| Specialized surgical instruments | The use of specialized surgical instruments | Surgical instrument |
| Surgical models | The use of practice models in surgery | |
| The voice | The source of the voice | Phonation |
| Toxicology | The classification of toxic substances | Toxicology |
| Treatment of mental illnesses | Treatment of mental disorders | |
| Animal remedies | Remedies prepared from animals | Traditional Chinese medicine § Animal substances |
| Animals as surgical models | The use of animals as surgical models | |
| Bandages | The method of bandaging wounds | Bandage |
| Dedicated hospitals | Hospital | |
| Forceps | Forceps | |
| Herbal remedies | Herbal remedies | Herbalism |
| Mineral remedies | Mineral remedies | List of traditional Chinese medicines § Minerals |
| Mud bags as surgical models | The use of mud bags as surgical models | |
| Orthopedic cast | Orthopedic cast | |
| Plants as surgical models | ||
| Scalpel | Scalpel | |
| Needles | The construction and use of surgical needles | Surgical suture § Needles |
| Surgical scissors | Surgical scissors | |
| Traction bench | Traction (orthopedics) |
Натуралист
| Topic | Description | Wikipedia link |
|---|---|---|
| Dissection | The dissection of creatures | Dissection |
| Anatomy | The anatomical study of creatures | Anatomy |
| Veterinary medicine | The diseases of creatures | Veterinary medicine |
| Embryology | The embriological development of creatures | Embryology |
| Foraging behavior | The foraging behavior and diet of creatures | Foraging |
| Migration | The migratory patterns of creatures | Animal migration |
| Reproductive behavior | The reproductive behavior of creatures | Reproduction |
| Social behavior | The social behavior of creatures | Social behavior |
| Physical taxonomy | The classification of creatures by their physical features | Taxonomy (biology) |
| Climactic adaptation | The way that creatures are suited to the climates in which they live | Climatic adaptation |
| Comparative anatomy | Comparative anatomy | |
| Food chain | Food chain | |
| Struggle for existence | The struggle for survival among creatures | Struggle for existence |
Философия
| Topic | Description | Wikipedia link |
|---|---|---|
| Nature of beauty | Discourse on the nature of beauty | Beauty (ancient thought) |
| Value of art | Aesthetics | |
| Belief | Discourse on the nature of belief | Epistemology § Belief |
| Justification | Discourse on the nature of justification | Epistemology § Justification |
| Perception | Discourse on the nature of perception | Philosophy of perception |
| Truth | Epistemology § Truth | |
| Individual value | Discourse on the meaning of individual happiness | Value (ethics) § Personal values |
| State consequentialism | Discourse on ethics as it regards the benefit of the state | State consequentialism |
| Interpersonal ethics | Discourse on ethics as applied to interpersonal conduct | |
| Medical | Discourse on medical ethics | Medical ethics |
| Military | Discourse on ethics as applied to war | Ethics § Military ethics |
| Analogical inference | Argument from analogy | |
| Deductive reasoning | Deductive reasoning | Deductive reasoning |
| Dialectic reasoning | Dialectic | |
| Direct inference | Statistical syllogism | |
| Formal reasoning | Formal reasoning | Reason |
| Hypothetical syllogisms | Hypothetical syllogisms | Hypothetical syllogism |
| Inductive reasoning | Inductive reasoning | |
| Propositional logic | Propositional calculus | |
| Syllogistic logic | Syllogistic logic | Syllogism |
| Causation | The nature of causation | Causality |
| Events | Discourse on the nature of events | Event (philosophy) |
| Existence | Existence | |
| Mind body | Discourse on the nature of mind and body | Mind–body problem |
| Objects and properties | Essence | |
| Processes | Process philosophy | |
| Time | Discourse on the nature of time | Time |
| Wholes and parts | The relationship between wholes and parts | Mereology |
| Education | Education, its forms and recommendations | Education |
| Dictionary | Dictionaries | Dictionary |
| Etymology | The notion of etymology | Etymology |
| Grammar | Grammar | Grammar |
| Law | Discourse on law | Law |
| Diplomacy | Discourse on diplomacy | Diplomacy |
| Economic policy | Discourse on economic policy | Economic policy |
| Government forms | Discourse on government | Government |
| Social welfare | Discourse on social welfare | Welfare |
| Value agendas | The philosopher will choose a Belief that they have and write about that: Format "Worthlessness/nuances/value of (belief)" Reading books that push these will result in a dwarves' (or adventurer's) values changing. [[1]] [(Devlog on 7/25/2015] | Propaganda |