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Эта статья нуждается в переработке. Причина: требуется перевод |
Темы (также Технологии и Инновации) - это часть знаний.
Существует 300 инноваций которые можно исследовать. Многие из них полезны, а некоторые нет. Можно заметить, что отсутствуют инновации связанные с практическими трудами (они будут добавлены позже, во время разработки игры).
Для открытия некоторых инноваций, иногда, требуются знания из других отраслей, и так как обучение отслеживается индивидуально, то исследования должны быть хорошо-прочитаны если ученый не обучен на отлично (На данный момент совместных проектов не существует). Для этого существуют старые и новые механизмы.
Здесь показаны 9 "отраслей" системы науки.
Астрономия
Тема | Описание | Статья в Википедии |
---|---|---|
Даты лунных и солнечных затмений | Saros (astronomy) | |
Изменение продолжительности дня в течение года | Сезонные изменения продолжительности дня | Daytime § Daytime variations with latitude and seasons |
Геоцентризм | Теория о том, что солнце вращается вокруг мира | Geocentric model |
Высота приливов к луне и солнцу | Pytheas § Pytheas on the tides and Tide | |
Гелиоцентризм | Теория о том, что мир вращается вокруг солнца | Heliocentric model |
Эмпирическое наблюдение | Методы эмпирического наблюдения в астрономии | Empirical evidence |
Модель орбиты | Orbit modeling | |
Орбита луны | Orbit of the Moon | |
Фазы луны | Lunar phase | |
Предварение равноденствий | Axial precession | |
Лунно-солнечный календарь | Связь между лунным и солнечным годом | Lunisolar calendar |
Форма мира | Spherical Earth | |
Астрономический каталог 100 | Star catalogue | |
Астрономический каталог 1000 | Star catalogue | |
Атлас звездного неба | Создание звездных диаграмм | Star chart |
Звездная спектроскопия | Классификация звезд на основе света, который они излучают | Astronomical spectroscopy |
Классификация звездных величин | Magnitude (astronomy) | |
Летняя зимняя луна | Движение луны по небосводу в зависимости от сезона | Lunar calendar |
Летнее зимнее солнце | Движение солнца по небосводу в зависимости от сезона | Solar calendar |
Приливы и луна | Связь между движениями луны и приливами | Seleucus of Seleucia § Tides and Tide |
Химия
Topic | Description | Wikipedia link |
---|---|---|
Adhesives | The preparation and use of adhesive materials | Adhesive |
Aqua regia | The preparation of aqua regia | Aqua regia |
Spirit of niter | The preparation of spirit of niter | Nitric acid |
Oil of vitriol | The preparation of oil of vitriol | Sulfuric acid |
Alkali and acids | The classification of alkali and acids | pH |
Combustibles | The classification of combustible materials | Combustibility |
Elemental theory | The classification of materials based on which elemental materials might form them | Chemical element |
Ores | The classification of ores | Ore |
Scratch test | Scratch hardness | |
Alembic | The construction and use of the alembic | Alembic |
Blast furnace | The construction and use of the blast furnace | Blast furnace |
Crucible | The construction and use of the crucible | Crucible |
Ampoule | The construction and use of the ampoule | Ampoule |
Beaker | The construction and use of the beaker | Beaker |
Flask | Flask | |
Funnel | The construction and use of the funnel | Funnel |
Retort | The construction and use of the retort | Retort |
Vial | The construction and use of the vial | Vial |
Lab ovens | The construction and use of laboratory ovens | Laboratory oven |
Systematic experiments | Methods for performing experiments systematically in the laboratory | Scientific method |
Theory of distillation | The theory and methods involved in distillation | Distillation |
Theory of evaporation | The theory and methods involved in evaporation | Evaporation |
Theory of liquid liquid extraction | The theory and methods involved in the extraction of a constituent liquid from one solution to another | Liquid–liquid extraction |
Alloys | The mixture of metals to produce alloys | Alloy |
Инженерия
Topic | Description | Wikipedia link |
---|---|---|
Armillary sphere | The construction and use of armillary spheres | Armillary sphere |
Astrolabe | The construction and use of the astrolabe | Astrolabe |
Dioptra | The construction and use of the dioptra | Dioptra |
Mural instrument | Mural instrument | |
Orrery | Orrery | |
Spherical astrolabe | Armillary sphere | |
Wood lamination | The use of lamination | Lamination |
Models and templates | The use of models and templates in engineering | Prototype and Stencil |
Archimedes principle | Archimedes' principle | |
Force pump | Piston pump § Force pump | |
Theory of siphon | The action of the siphon | Siphon |
Valves | The construction and use of valves | Valve |
Astrarium | Astrarium | |
Conical water clock | ||
Hourglass | Hourglass | |
Mechanical clock | Clock § Early mechanical clocks | |
Shadow clock | The use of shadows to tell direction and time | Sundial |
Water clock | The use of water-based devices to tell time | Water clock |
Water clock reservoir | The use of reservoirs in water-based clocks to improve their accuracy | Zhang Heng § Extra tank for inflow clepsydra |
Balance wheel | Balance wheel | |
Bellows | The construction and use of the bellows | Bellows |
Camshaft | Camshaft | |
Chain drive | The construction and use of chain drives | Chain drive |
Chariot odometer | Odometer | |
Combination lock | Combination lock | |
Crank | Crank (mechanism) | |
Crankshaft | Crankshaft | |
Differential gear | Differential (mechanical device) | |
Double acting piston bellows | Bellows | |
Lever | The construction and use of the lever | Lever |
Mechanical compass | Compass | |
Padlock | The construction and use of the padlock | Padlock |
Piston | Piston pump § Force pump | |
Pulley | The construction and use of the pulley | Pulley |
Screw | The construction and use of the screw | Screw |
Straight beam balance | The construction and use of the straight-beam balance | Weighing scale § Mechanical balances |
Theory of gears | The reasons why gears are effective | Gear |
Theory of lever | The reasons why the lever is effective | Lever |
Theory of pulley | The reasons why pulleys are effective | Pulley |
Theory of screw | The reasons why screws are effective | Screw |
Theory of wedge | The reasons why the wedge is effective | Wedge |
Theory of wheel and axle | The reasons why the wheel-and-axle construction is effective | Wheel and axle |
Trip hammer | Trip hammer | |
Tumbler lock | The construction and use of the tumbler lock | Pin tumbler lock |
Verge escapement | The construction and use of the verge escapement | Verge escapement |
Warded lock | The construction and use of the warded lock | Warded lock |
Water powered piston bellows | Du Shi § The Water-Powered Blast Furnace | |
Water powered sawmill | Watermill | |
Water powered trip hammer | Trip hammer and Water wheel | |
Water wheel | Water wheel | |
Windlass | The construction and use of the windlass | Windlass |
Atmospheric refraction | Atmospheric refraction | |
Camera obscura | The construction and use of the camera obscura | Camera obscura |
Cause of twilight | Atmospheric optics | |
Crystal lens | The construction and use of the crystal lens | Lens (optics) and Crystal |
Glass lens | The construction and use of the glass lens | Lens (optics) and Glass |
Height of atmosphere | ||
Law of refraction | Snell's law | |
Parabolic mirror | Parabolic reflector | |
Theory of color | Color theory | |
Theory of rainbows | Rainbows | |
Water filled spheres | The construction and use of water-filled sphere as a lens | Lens (optics) and History of optics § Early history of optics |
География
Topic | Description | Wikipedia link |
---|---|---|
Accurate maps | Map | |
Cartography | The process involved in creating maps | Cartography |
Distance scale | Scale (map) | |
Economic | The placement of economic information on maps | Economic geography |
Geological | The placement of geological information on maps | Geologic map |
Grid system | Grid reference | |
Height measurements | Topographic map and Levelling | |
Map projections | Map projection | |
Atlases | The collection of maps and other information together into a single text | Atlas |
Econometrics | The process of economic data collection | Econometrics |
Surveying | The process of surveying land | Surveying |
Cartographical surveying | Cartography and Surveying | |
Engineering surveying | Construction surveying | |
Land surveying | Cadastral surveying | |
Military surveying | Construction surveying and Military engineering | |
Surveying staff | The construction and use of the surveying staff | Level staff |
Triangulation | Triangulation | |
Delta formation | The process of the formation of deltas at the mouths of rivers | River delta § Formation |
Latitude climate zones | Clime | |
Origin of rainfall from evap condense | The origin of rainfall through evaporation and condensation | Evaporation and Condensation |
Water cycle | A world-wide cycle involving precipitation, oceans, rivers, and other forms of water | Water cycle |
Anemology | The forces that govern wind patterns | Global wind patterns |
История
Topic | Description | Wikipedia link |
---|---|---|
Alternate history | The exploration of how history would be different if some key past events had transpired differently | Alternate history |
Autobiographical adventure | The method of writing a biography of oneself, particularly as it concerns a military campaign or adventure | Autobiography |
Biographical dictionaries | The compilation of brief biographies into one large collection | Biographical dictionary |
Biography | The method of writing the history of a single individual | Biography |
Comparative biography | The method of compiling several biographies to compare and contrast the subjects' character and to gain insight into history | |
Comparative anthropology | The method of comparing and contrasting different cultures | Cross-cultural studies |
Cultural history | The method of accurately and comprehensively describing cultures and civilizations | Cultural history |
Encyclopedia | Encyclopedia | |
Genealogy | The compilation of family lineages and methods of displaying them artfully | Genealogy |
Treatise on tech evolution | Technological evolution | |
Archaeology | The method of collecting and evaluating artifacts to learn about history and culture | Archaeology |
Source reliability | The reliability of sources | Source criticism |
Personal interviews | Using personal interviews as sources | Interview |
Role of cultural differences | The role of cultural differences in source reliability and interpretation | Cultural relativism |
Role of state bias and propaganda | Propaganda | |
Role of systemic bias | Systemic bias | |
Historical causation | The causes of historical events | Causality § History |
Historical cycles | The notion of historical, governmental and social cycles | Cyclic history |
Sociology | The notion of bonds between members of a community | Sociology |
Social conflict | Social conflict |
Математика
Topic | Description | Wikipedia link |
---|---|---|
Equations | The technique of balancing and completion for solving equations | The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing, Algebra, and Equation |
Divergence of harmonic series | The divergence of the harmonic series | Harmonic series (mathematics) |
Large sums | Simple formulas for certain arbitrarily large sums | Summation |
Pascal's triangle | A triangular configuration of numbers relating to the successive powers of any sum | Pascal's triangle |
Quadratic by completing square | The solving of quadratic equations by completion of the square | Completing the square |
Quadratic formula | A formula which solves quadratic equations | Quadratic formula |
Solving higher order polynomials | Methods for solving certain equations involving powers higher than the quadratic | Galois theory |
Systems of equations | Methods of solving systems of equations | Linear system |
Sum-difference trig identities | Trigonometric identities relating to the sums and differences of angles | List of trigonometric identities § Angle sum and difference identities |
Area enclosed by line and parabola | The area enclosed by a parabola and a line | The Quadrature of the Parabola |
Area of circle | Area of a disk | |
Area of triangle from side lengths | Heron's formula | |
Basic geometry | Geometric objects: points, lines, circles, triangles, and so on | Geometry |
Conic sections | The categorization and properties of conic sections | Conic section |
Irrational numbers | The existence of incommensurable ratios | Irrational number |
Geometric mean | The relationship between the length of the altitude of a right triangle and the lengths of the segments into which it divides the hypotenuse | Geometric mean theorem |
Inscribed triangle on diameter is right | The angles of triangles inscribed in a circle with one edge on the diameter | Thales' theorem |
Isosceles base angles equal | The equality of the base angle of isosceles triangles | Pons asinorum |
Law of sines | Law of sines | |
Existence of pi | The relationship between the area of a circle and its radius, involving the ratio of the circumference of the circle to its diameter | Pi |
Pi to 6 digits | Zu Chongzhi § Mathematics and Milü | |
Chords | The properties of chords | Chord (geometry) |
Pythagorean theorem | The relationship between the lengths of the hypotenuse of a right triangle and the other two sides | Pythagorean theorem |
Pythagorean triples 3 digit | Examples of triples of large whole numbers which, when taken together, are the lengths of the sides of a right triangle | Pythagorean triples |
Pythagorean triples 4 digit | Examples of triples of very large whole numbers which, when taken together, are the lengths of the sides of a right triangle | Pythagorean triples |
Pythagorean triples small | Examples of triples of small whole numbers which, when taken together, are the lengths of the sides of a right triangle | Pythagorean triples |
Similar and congruent triangles | The properties of similar and congruent triangles | Similarity (geometry) and Congruence (geometry) |
Surface area of sphere | The computation of the surface area of a sphere | Sphere § Surface area |
Chord tables | A table of chord lengths indexed by angle | Ptolemy's table of chords |
Volume of cone | The computation of the volume of a cone | Cone § Volume |
Volume of pyramid | The computation of the volume of different pyramids | Pyramid (geometry) § Volume |
Volume of sphere | The computation of the volume of a sphere | Sphere § Volume |
Axioms | Axiomatic reasoning | Axiomatic system |
Method of exhaustion | An approximation of the ratio of a circumference of a circle to its diameter, using the area of polygons and the method of exhaustion | Method of exhaustion |
Proof by contradiction | The method of proof by contradiction | Proof by contradiction |
Symbol for addition | The idea of using symbolic notation for addition | Plus and minus signs § Plus sign |
Scientific notation | Notation for very large numbers | Scientific notation |
Negative numbers | Notation for negative quantities | Negative number |
Place values | Positional notation | Positional notation |
Algebra | Notation for abbreviating the unknown and other elements of an equation in a systematic and useful fashion | Algebra |
Zero | A symbol for nothingness | 0 (number) |
Euclidean Algorithm | An algorithm for computing the greatest common divisor of two numbers | Euclidean algorithm |
Chinese remainder algorithm | An algorithm for computing a number which has given remainders when divided by several given primes | Chinese remainder theorem |
Division | An algorithm for dividing one number into another, possibly yielding a remainder | Euclidean division |
Euclid's Theorem | A proof that there are infinitely many prime numbers | Euclid's theorem |
Irrationality of root 2 | A proof that the length of a diagonal of a square is incommensurable with its edge | Square root of 2 § Proofs of irrationality |
Approximation of root 2 | An approximation for the length of the diagonal of a square | Square root of 2 § History |
Sieve algorithm for primes | Sieve of Eratosthenes | |
Unique prime factorization | The unique decomposition of a number into products of its prime divisors | Fundamental theorem of arithmetic |
Медицина
Topic | Description | Wikipedia link |
---|---|---|
Анестезия | Анестезия | Anesthesia |
Психиатрическая лечебница | Psychiatric hospital | |
Вскрытие | Autopsy | |
Удаление катаракты | Операция по удалению катаракты | Cataract surgery |
Прижигание | Прижигание | Cauterization |
Иммобилизация | Иммобилизация конечностей при переломе | Bone fracture § Immobilization |
Лечение переломов | Правила лечения переломов | Bone fracture § Treatment |
Хирургия грыжи | Хирургия грыжи | Hernia § Surgery |
Клиническая лаборатория | Medical laboratory | |
Литотомия | Метод удаления камней из органов | Lithotomy |
Медицинское образование | Medical school | |
Медицинский осмотр | The method of physical examination in diagnosing illness | Physical examination |
Профессиональный больничный персонал | Surgeon and Physician | |
Специализированные палаты | Hospital § Departments or wards | |
Draining | The surgical method of draining | Drain (surgery) |
Excision | The surgical method of excision | |
Incision | The surgical method of incision | Surgical incision |
Ligature | The surgical method of ligature | Ligature (medicine) |
Probing | The surgical method of probing | |
Scraping | The surgical method of scraping | |
Suturing | The surgical method of suturing | Surgical suture |
Tracheotomy surgery | The tracheotomy surgery | Tracheotomy |
Traumatic injuries | The treatment of traumatic injuries | Major trauma |
Acute and chronic conditions | The distinction between acute and chronic conditions | Acute (medicine) and Chronic condition |
Anatomical studies | Anatomical studies for medical edification | Human body |
Blood vessels | Blood vessel | |
Classification of bodily fluids | The classification of bodily fluids | Body fluid |
Classification of mental illnesses | Mental disorder | |
Classification of muscles | Muscle | |
Comparative anatomy | Comparative anatomy | |
Convalescence | Convalescence | |
Disease and fouled water | The connection between disease and fouled water | Waterborne diseases |
Pathology | The classification of disease | Nosology |
Endemic disease | Endemic (epidemiology) | |
Epidemic disease | The theory of epidemic disease | Epidemic |
Exacerbation | The notion of the exacerbation of a patient's condition | Exacerbation |
Eye anatomy | The anatomy of the eye | Human eye |
Fracture classification | The classification of fractures | Bone fracture § Classification |
Motor vs sensory nerves | Motor nerve and Sensory nerve | |
Nervous system function | Nervous system | |
Paroxysm | The notion of paroxysm | Paroxysmal attack |
Prognosis | Determining the likely outcome given a patient's current status | Prognosis |
Pulmonary circulation | Pulmonary circulation | |
Pulmonary medicine | Pulmonary medicine | Pulmonology |
Reaction time | Mental chronometry | |
Relapse | Relapse | |
Specialized surgical instruments | The use of specialized surgical instruments | Surgical instrument |
Surgical models | The use of practice models in surgery | |
The voice | The source of the voice | Phonation |
Toxicology | The classification of toxic substances | Toxicology |
Treatment of mental illnesses | Treatment of mental disorders | |
Animal remedies | Remedies prepared from animals | Traditional Chinese medicine § Animal substances |
Animals as surgical models | The use of animals as surgical models | |
Bandages | The method of bandaging wounds | Bandage |
Dedicated hospitals | Hospital | |
Forceps | Forceps | |
Herbal remedies | Herbal remedies | Herbalism |
Mineral remedies | Mineral remedies | List of traditional Chinese medicines § Minerals |
Mud bags as surgical models | The use of mud bags as surgical models | |
Orthopedic cast | Orthopedic cast | |
Plants as surgical models | ||
Scalpel | Scalpel | |
Needles | The construction and use of surgical needles | Surgical suture § Needles |
Surgical scissors | Surgical scissors | |
Traction bench | Traction (orthopedics) |
Натуралист
Topic | Description | Wikipedia link |
---|---|---|
Dissection | The dissection of creatures | Dissection |
Anatomy | The anatomical study of creatures | Anatomy |
Veterinary medicine | The diseases of creatures | Veterinary medicine |
Embryology | The embriological development of creatures | Embryology |
Foraging behavior | The foraging behavior and diet of creatures | Foraging |
Migration | The migratory patterns of creatures | Animal migration |
Reproductive behavior | The reproductive behavior of creatures | Reproduction |
Social behavior | The social behavior of creatures | Social behavior |
Physical taxonomy | The classification of creatures by their physical features | Taxonomy (biology) |
Climactic adaptation | The way that creatures are suited to the climates in which they live | Climatic adaptation |
Comparative anatomy | Comparative anatomy | |
Food chain | Food chain | |
Struggle for existence | The struggle for survival among creatures | Struggle for existence |
Философия
Topic | Description | Wikipedia link |
---|---|---|
Nature of beauty | Discourse on the nature of beauty | Beauty (ancient thought) |
Value of art | Aesthetics | |
Belief | Discourse on the nature of belief | Epistemology § Belief |
Justification | Discourse on the nature of justification | Epistemology § Justification |
Perception | Discourse on the nature of perception | Philosophy of perception |
Truth | Epistemology § Truth | |
Individual value | Discourse on the meaning of individual happiness | Value (ethics) § Personal values |
State consequentialism | Discourse on ethics as it regards the benefit of the state | State consequentialism |
Interpersonal ethics | Discourse on ethics as applied to interpersonal conduct | |
Medical | Discourse on medical ethics | Medical ethics |
Military | Discourse on ethics as applied to war | Ethics § Military ethics |
Analogical inference | Argument from analogy | |
Deductive reasoning | Deductive reasoning | Deductive reasoning |
Dialectic reasoning | Dialectic | |
Direct inference | Statistical syllogism | |
Formal reasoning | Formal reasoning | Reason |
Hypothetical syllogisms | Hypothetical syllogisms | Hypothetical syllogism |
Inductive reasoning | Inductive reasoning | |
Propositional logic | Propositional calculus | |
Syllogistic logic | Syllogistic logic | Syllogism |
Causation | The nature of causation | Causality |
Events | Discourse on the nature of events | Event (philosophy) |
Existence | Existence | |
Mind body | Discourse on the nature of mind and body | Mind–body problem |
Objects and properties | Essence | |
Processes | Process philosophy | |
Time | Discourse on the nature of time | Time |
Wholes and parts | The relationship between wholes and parts | Mereology |
Education | Education, its forms and recommendations | Education |
Dictionary | Dictionaries | Dictionary |
Etymology | The notion of etymology | Etymology |
Grammar | Grammar | Grammar |
Law | Discourse on law | Law |
Diplomacy | Discourse on diplomacy | Diplomacy |
Economic policy | Discourse on economic policy | Economic policy |
Government forms | Discourse on government | Government |
Social welfare | Discourse on social welfare | Welfare |
Value agendas | The philosopher will choose a Belief that they have and write about that: Format "Worthlessness/nuances/value of (belief)" Reading books that push these will result in a dwarves' (or adventurer's) values changing. [[1]] [(Devlog on 7/25/2015] | Propaganda |